Abstract
Purpose: Certain uveitis patients express the disease-marker antibody pANCA. Histone H1 (H1) and mycobacterial HupB (HupB) are recently identified candidate pANCA antigens. This study addresses the hypothesis that H1 and HupB are targets of disease-associated seroreactivity in pANCA+ uveitis. Methods: Sera from 293 uveitis patients were categorized for pANCA activity. H1(69-171) and HupB recombinant proteins were used as antigenic targets in ELISA studies. Selected sera were analyzed for reactivity by Western blot. Results: Seroreactivities to ANCA, H1(69-171), and HupB were frequently detected in uveitis patients. No significant relationship existed between the level of ANCA antibody and reactivity to either recombinant antigen. There was, however, a significant, positive correlation between H1(69-171) and HupB seroreactivities. Conclusions: Correlation between H1(69-171) and HupB reactivities suggests the presence of a shared dominant epitope, which is recognized by antibodies in a substantial number of uveitis patients. Seroreactivities to ANCA and HupB/H1 are independent immunologic markers that may identify biologically distinctive subsets of uveitis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 191-198 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Ocular Immunology and Inflammation |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 2-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2005 |
Keywords
- Histone H1(69-171)
- HupB
- Inflammation
- Uveitis
- pANCA
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Ophthalmology