TY - JOUR
T1 - Sigma ligands, but not N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists, reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesias
AU - Paquette, Melanie A.
AU - Brudney, Elizabeth G.
AU - Putterman, Daniel B.
AU - Meshul, Charles K.
AU - Johnson, Steven W.
AU - Berger, Stephen Paul
PY - 2008/1
Y1 - 2008/1
N2 - Levodopa (L-DOPA) is the 'gold standard' to treat Parkinson's disease. Unfortunately, dyskinesias detract from its efficacy. Current dyskinesia treatments, including amantadine and dextromethorphan, are thought to work via N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonism, but this hypothesis has not been tested. The NMDA antagonists MK-801 and HA-966 failed to suppress expression of dyskinesias in the 6-hydroxydopamine rat. Dyskinesias, however, were suppressed by the NMDA and sigma (σ)-1 receptor ligand dextromethorphan and by the σ-1 antagonist BMY-14802. Antidyskinetic effects of dextromethorphan may be mediated via mechanisms other than NMDA, including the σ-1 receptor and other binding sites common to dextromethorphan and BMY-14802.
AB - Levodopa (L-DOPA) is the 'gold standard' to treat Parkinson's disease. Unfortunately, dyskinesias detract from its efficacy. Current dyskinesia treatments, including amantadine and dextromethorphan, are thought to work via N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonism, but this hypothesis has not been tested. The NMDA antagonists MK-801 and HA-966 failed to suppress expression of dyskinesias in the 6-hydroxydopamine rat. Dyskinesias, however, were suppressed by the NMDA and sigma (σ)-1 receptor ligand dextromethorphan and by the σ-1 antagonist BMY-14802. Antidyskinetic effects of dextromethorphan may be mediated via mechanisms other than NMDA, including the σ-1 receptor and other binding sites common to dextromethorphan and BMY-14802.
KW - 6-hydroxydopamine
KW - Levodopa-induced dyskinesias
KW - N-methyl-D-aspartate
KW - Parkinson's disease
KW - Rat
KW - Sigma
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=40349085707&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=40349085707&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f3b0d1
DO - 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f3b0d1
M3 - Article
C2 - 18281903
AN - SCOPUS:40349085707
SN - 0959-4965
VL - 19
SP - 111
EP - 115
JO - NeuroReport
JF - NeuroReport
IS - 1
ER -