Abstract
The relationship of the paraphyseal-choroid plexus complex to parathyroid gland function was investigated in adult frogs. Light microscopy and morphometric analysis indicated that total parathyroid gland volume, cell volume and vascular volume doubled by 7-28 days after surgical removal of the paraphyseal-choroid plexus complex (paraphysectomy). This increase correlated with the appearance of (1) large Golgi-associated vesicles, (2) an increase in the apparent number of cytoplasmic dense-core granules, and (3) PTH within the parenchymal cells as monitored by imrnunofluorescence. Twelve months after paraphysectomy, parathyroid glands became cystic with a central fluid-filled cavity surrounded by a stratified cuboidal cell layer. The parenchymal cells of cystic glands contained numerous cytoplasmic dense-core granules and were also positive for PTH. Radioimmunoassay of cystic parathyroid fluid indicated a PTH concentration of 2 μg/μ1; however, analysis by SDS-PAGE indicated a wide range of proteins in cystic fluid. The results of this study indicate that paraphysectomy induces stimulation of the parathyroid glands and suggest a role for the paraphyseal-choroid plexus complex in the regulation of amphibian parathyroid gland function.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 59-70 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1986 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ca regulation
- amphibian endocrine
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Endocrinology