@article{f3e0f6b9739640818e77df5f0c711bb2,
title = "New insights into early paleoindian (Gainey) associations with proboscideans and canids in the niagara peninsula, southern ontario, canada",
abstract = "This paper presents the results of protein residue and use-wear analyses on stone tools recovered during complete salvage excavations of the Mt. Albion West archaeological site, located in the Niagara Peninsula of Southern Ontario, Canada. Mt. Albion West is an Early Paleoindian (Gainey) locality that yielded evidence of four activity foci and dozens of Early Paleoindian stone tools including one complete and several partial fluted bifaces. Organic residue analyses and use-wear data obtained from several tools indicate Early Paleo-Indian associations with proboscideans and canids.",
keywords = "Clovis-era, Great Lakes, Ontario Archaeology, Paleoindian archaeology, Protein Residue analysis, Stone tool use-wear",
author = "Williamson, {Ronald F.} and Storck, {Peter L.} and Macdonald, {Danielle A.} and Cam Walker and Fagan, {John L.} and Andrea Carnevale and Andrew Stewart and {von Bitter}, {Peter H.} and MacDonald, {Robert I.}",
note = "Funding Information: The post-2002 Stage 4 field work (full excavation) was monitored by observers from the Six Nations of the Grand River (Haudenosaunee) under the guidance of Gary Warrick (then Assistant Professor of Contemporary Studies at Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford campus). We would also like to thank John Howarth for the digital enhancement of Fig. 2; and Frank J. Krist Jr. a specialist in using GIS to reconstruct late glacial lake levels in the Great Lakes, for his comments in the preparation of Fig. 1. We are also grateful for the helpful comments of the reviewers. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 The Author(s)",
year = "2023",
month = feb,
doi = "10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103785",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "47",
journal = "Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports",
issn = "2352-409X",
publisher = "Elsevier BV",
}