TY - JOUR
T1 - Membrane phosphoinositides control insulin secretion through their effects on ATP-sensitive K+ channel activity
AU - Lin, Chia Wei
AU - Yan, Feifei
AU - Shimamura, Satoko
AU - Barg, Sebastian
AU - Shyng, Show Ling
PY - 2005/10
Y1 - 2005/10
N2 - ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels) of pancreatic β-cells play key roles in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by linking metabolic signals to cell excitability. Membrane phosphoinositides, in particular phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphates (PIP2), stimulate KATP channels and decrease channel sensitivity to ATP inhibition; as such, they have been postulated as critical regulators of K ATP channels and hence of insulin secretion in β-cells. Here, we tested this hypothesis by manipulating the interactions between KATP channels and membrane phospholipids in a β-cell line, INS-1, and assessing how the manipulations affect membrane excitability and insulin secretion. We demonstrate that disruption of channel interactions with PIP2 by overexpressing PIP2-insensitive channel subunits leads to membrane depolarization and elevated basal level insulin secretion at low glucose concentrations. By contrast, facilitation of channel interactions with PIP 2 by upregulating PIP2 levels via overexpression of a lipid kinase, phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5 kinase, decreases the ATP sensitivity of endogenous KATP channels by ∼26-fold and renders INS-1 cells hyperpolarized, unable to secrete insulin properly in the face of high glucose. Our results establish an important role of the interaction between membrane phosphoinositides and KATP channels in regulating insulin secretion.
AB - ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels) of pancreatic β-cells play key roles in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by linking metabolic signals to cell excitability. Membrane phosphoinositides, in particular phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphates (PIP2), stimulate KATP channels and decrease channel sensitivity to ATP inhibition; as such, they have been postulated as critical regulators of K ATP channels and hence of insulin secretion in β-cells. Here, we tested this hypothesis by manipulating the interactions between KATP channels and membrane phospholipids in a β-cell line, INS-1, and assessing how the manipulations affect membrane excitability and insulin secretion. We demonstrate that disruption of channel interactions with PIP2 by overexpressing PIP2-insensitive channel subunits leads to membrane depolarization and elevated basal level insulin secretion at low glucose concentrations. By contrast, facilitation of channel interactions with PIP 2 by upregulating PIP2 levels via overexpression of a lipid kinase, phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5 kinase, decreases the ATP sensitivity of endogenous KATP channels by ∼26-fold and renders INS-1 cells hyperpolarized, unable to secrete insulin properly in the face of high glucose. Our results establish an important role of the interaction between membrane phosphoinositides and KATP channels in regulating insulin secretion.
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U2 - 10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2852
DO - 10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2852
M3 - Article
C2 - 16186385
AN - SCOPUS:25844434827
SN - 0012-1797
VL - 54
SP - 2852
EP - 2858
JO - Diabetes
JF - Diabetes
IS - 10
ER -