Abstract
A 33-year-old woman presented with ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest and was found to have a blood glucose of 1.83 mmol/L. Cardiac catheterisation revealed a dilated left ventricle with an ejection fraction (EF) of 26% and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Continuous dextrose infusion was required to treat hypoglycaemia, which prompted consideration of insulinoma as a possible cause for her cardiomyopathy. Whipple 's triad was demonstrated; a 72 h fast provided biochemical evidence of insulinoma, and imaging localised a tumour in her pancreas. The tumour was resected and pathology confirmed insulinoma; pancreaticoduodenectomy cured her hypoglycaemia. No alternate cause of cardiomyopathy was found and 4 months after surgery her EF improved to 41%. High insulin levels can close cardiac KATP channels associated with dilated cardiomyopathy; the catecholamine surge from hypoglycaemia may also contribute to ventricular remodelling. Hypoglycaemia can cause QT segment prolongation, and may have precipitated fibrillation in this patient's arrhythmia-prone myocardium.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Journal | BMJ Case Reports |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 23 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)
Cite this
Insulinoma presenting with cardiac arrest and cardiomyopathy. / Thirumalai, Arthi; Levander, Ximena; Mookherjee, Somnath; White, Andrew A.
In: BMJ Case Reports, 23.10.2013.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Insulinoma presenting with cardiac arrest and cardiomyopathy
AU - Thirumalai, Arthi
AU - Levander, Ximena
AU - Mookherjee, Somnath
AU - White, Andrew A.
PY - 2013/10/23
Y1 - 2013/10/23
N2 - A 33-year-old woman presented with ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest and was found to have a blood glucose of 1.83 mmol/L. Cardiac catheterisation revealed a dilated left ventricle with an ejection fraction (EF) of 26% and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Continuous dextrose infusion was required to treat hypoglycaemia, which prompted consideration of insulinoma as a possible cause for her cardiomyopathy. Whipple 's triad was demonstrated; a 72 h fast provided biochemical evidence of insulinoma, and imaging localised a tumour in her pancreas. The tumour was resected and pathology confirmed insulinoma; pancreaticoduodenectomy cured her hypoglycaemia. No alternate cause of cardiomyopathy was found and 4 months after surgery her EF improved to 41%. High insulin levels can close cardiac KATP channels associated with dilated cardiomyopathy; the catecholamine surge from hypoglycaemia may also contribute to ventricular remodelling. Hypoglycaemia can cause QT segment prolongation, and may have precipitated fibrillation in this patient's arrhythmia-prone myocardium.
AB - A 33-year-old woman presented with ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest and was found to have a blood glucose of 1.83 mmol/L. Cardiac catheterisation revealed a dilated left ventricle with an ejection fraction (EF) of 26% and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Continuous dextrose infusion was required to treat hypoglycaemia, which prompted consideration of insulinoma as a possible cause for her cardiomyopathy. Whipple 's triad was demonstrated; a 72 h fast provided biochemical evidence of insulinoma, and imaging localised a tumour in her pancreas. The tumour was resected and pathology confirmed insulinoma; pancreaticoduodenectomy cured her hypoglycaemia. No alternate cause of cardiomyopathy was found and 4 months after surgery her EF improved to 41%. High insulin levels can close cardiac KATP channels associated with dilated cardiomyopathy; the catecholamine surge from hypoglycaemia may also contribute to ventricular remodelling. Hypoglycaemia can cause QT segment prolongation, and may have precipitated fibrillation in this patient's arrhythmia-prone myocardium.
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84887190805&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/bcr-2013-009193
DO - 10.1136/bcr-2013-009193
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84887190805
JO - BMJ Case Reports
JF - BMJ Case Reports
SN - 1757-790X
ER -