Abstract
A series of clones displaying a high-frequency "switching" phenotype for expression of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (aprt) gene was previously isolated from the P19 mouse embryonal carcinoma stem cell line. In a subset of these clones, loss of aprt expression was correlated with increased DNA methylation, a nuclease-resistant chromatin conformation, and loss of RNA transcription; reactivation was associated with a reversal of these parameters. In this report, the role of DNA methylation in transcriptional inactivation was studied in the H22D3 clone. The cells of this clone contain a single inactive aprt allele that is methylated. Mass cultures of H22D3 were treated with 2-deoxy-5′-azacytidine (5aCdr) and found to reactivate aprt at frequencies ranging from 60 to 90%. Treated cultures were then assayed over time for aprt mRNA, chromatin conformation, and DNA methylation of the aprt gene. These studies demonstrated that 5aCdr treatment resulted in promoter region-specific hemidemethylation and chromatin relaxation starting at 12 h. This was followed by the appearance of RNA transcripts at 18 h and increasing levels of APRT enzymatic activity at 36 h after treatment. Complete demethylation occurred significantly later. Experiments in which cells were treated with 5aCdr for varying periods of time demonstrated that a single round of analog incorporation was sufficient for transcriptional reactivation of aprt in H22D3.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 221-229 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1993 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Genetics
- Cell Biology