Expression of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and -II and the IGF-I and -II receptor genes during postnatal development of the rat ovary

Solution hybridization/RNase protection assays were used to study the developmental expression of the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF-II, IGF-I receptor, and IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor genes in the rat ovary between postnatal days 1-80. Maximal IGF-I mRNA levels occurred during the 15- to 25-day postnatal period, and the level on day 20 represented a 9-fold increase over the baseline at earlier and later stages. IGF-II mRNA levels were maximal during the 1- to 5-day postnatal period and subsequently declined to undetectable levels after day 10. IGF-I receptor mRNA levels increased 10-fold to a maximum in the 20- to 25-day postnatal period. This pattern was similar to the developmental pattern of [¹²⁵I]IGF-I binding in the ovary. Two apparent peaks of IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor mRNA levels were seen, on day 20 and between days 50-80. These specific and significant changes in the expression of the genes encoding the IGFs and their receptors suggest a role for the IGF system in postnatal ovarian development.