TY - JOUR
T1 - Augmented and Mixed Reality
T2 - Technologies for Enhancing the Future of IR
AU - Park, Brian J.
AU - Hunt, Stephen J.
AU - Martin, Charles
AU - Nadolski, Gregory J.
AU - Wood, Bradford J.
AU - Gade, Terence P.
N1 - Funding Information:
B.J.P. receives grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH; 5T32EB004311 ), SIR Foundation , and Nvidia (Santa Clara, California). S.J.H. reports personal fees from BTG (London, United Kingdom) and Amgen (Thousand Oaks, California). C.M. receives grants from Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute and National Center for Accelerated Innovation (NCAI-CC); and is a paid consultant for Boston Scientific (Marlborough, Massachusetts), BTG (London, United Kingdom), and Terumo Medical (Tokyo, Japan). B.J.W. receives grants from Philips (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) , Nvidia (Santa Clara, California) , Siemens (Munich, Germany) , Celsion (Lawrenceville, New Jersey) , XACT Robotics (Caesarea, Israel) , and BTG (London, United Kingdom), royalties from Philips (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), and research support from the NIH Center for Interventional Oncology and NIH Intramural Research Program . Neither of the other authors has identified a conflict of interest.
Funding Information:
B.J.P. receives grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH; 5T32EB004311), SIR Foundation, and Nvidia (Santa Clara, California). S.J.H. reports personal fees from BTG (London, United Kingdom) and Amgen (Thousand Oaks, California). C.M. receives grants from Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute and National Center for Accelerated Innovation (NCAI-CC); and is a paid consultant for Boston Scientific (Marlborough, Massachusetts), BTG (London, United Kingdom), and Terumo Medical (Tokyo, Japan). B.J.W. receives grants from Philips (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), Nvidia (Santa Clara, California), Siemens (Munich, Germany), Celsion (Lawrenceville, New Jersey), XACT Robotics (Caesarea, Israel), and BTG (London, United Kingdom), royalties from Philips (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), and research support from the NIH Center for Interventional Oncology and NIH Intramural Research Program. Neither of the other authors has identified a conflict of interest.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 SIR
PY - 2020/7
Y1 - 2020/7
N2 - Augmented and mixed reality are emerging interactive and display technologies. These technologies are able to merge virtual objects, in either 2 or 3 dimensions, with the real world. Image guidance is the cornerstone of interventional radiology. With augmented or mixed reality, medical imaging can be more readily accessible or displayed in actual 3-dimensional space during procedures to enhance guidance, at times when this information is most needed. In this review, the current state of these technologies is addressed followed by a fundamental overview of their inner workings and challenges with 3-dimensional visualization. Finally, current and potential future applications in interventional radiology are highlighted.
AB - Augmented and mixed reality are emerging interactive and display technologies. These technologies are able to merge virtual objects, in either 2 or 3 dimensions, with the real world. Image guidance is the cornerstone of interventional radiology. With augmented or mixed reality, medical imaging can be more readily accessible or displayed in actual 3-dimensional space during procedures to enhance guidance, at times when this information is most needed. In this review, the current state of these technologies is addressed followed by a fundamental overview of their inner workings and challenges with 3-dimensional visualization. Finally, current and potential future applications in interventional radiology are highlighted.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.09.020
DO - 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.09.020
M3 - Review article
C2 - 32061520
AN - SCOPUS:85079272339
VL - 31
SP - 1074
EP - 1082
JO - Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
JF - Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
SN - 1051-0443
IS - 7
ER -