Using electronic health record data to evaluate preventive service utilization among uninsured safety net patients

John Heintzman, Miguel Marino, Megan Hoopes, Steffani Bailey, Rachel Gold, Courtney Crawford, Stuart Cowburn, Jean O'Malley, Christine Nelson, Jennifer E. DeVoe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective This study compared the preventive service utilization of uninsured patients receiving care at Oregon community health centers (CHCs) in 2008 through 2011 with that of continuously insured patients at the same CHCs in the same period, using electronic health record (EHR) data. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort analysis, using logistic mixed effects regression modeling to calculate odds ratios and rates of preventive service utilization for patients without insurance, or with continuous insurance. Results CHCs provided many preventive services to uninsured patients. Uninsured patients were less likely than continuously insured patients to receive 5 of 11 preventive services, ranging from OR 0.52 (95% CI: 0.35–0.77) for mammogram orders to 0.75 (95% CI: 0.66–0.86) for lipid panels. This disparity persisted even in patients who visited the clinic regularly. Conclusion Lack of insurance is a barrier to preventive service utilization, even in patients who can access care at a CHC. Policymakers in the United States should continue to address this significant prevention disparity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)306-310
Number of pages5
JournalPreventive medicine
Volume67
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2014

Keywords

  • Community health centers
  • Electronic medical records
  • Health insurance
  • Preventive services

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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