@article{eebdfe5525a04f08beb6fa0af2730efb,
title = "Trajectories of depressive symptoms among mothers of preterm and full-term infants in a national sample",
abstract = "To examine postpartum depressive symptom trajectories from birth to age 5 and their risk factors in a national sample of mothers of preterm and full-term infants. The racially and ethnically diverse sample comprised 11,320 maternal participants (Mage = 29; SD = 5.9) in the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program in the USA with data on newborn gestational age at birth (≥ 22 weeks) and maternal depression symptoms during the first 5 years following childbirth. Growth mixture models determined the number and trajectory of postpartum depression classes among women in the preterm and full-term groups, and we examined predictors of class membership. Five trajectories described depressive symptoms for both groups; however, notable differences were observed. One in 5 mothers of preterm infants developed clinically relevant depressive symptoms over time compared with 1 in 10 mothers of full-term infants. Among women who delivered preterm compared with those who delivered full-term, symptoms were more likely to increase over time and become severe when offspring were older. Distinct subgroups describe mothers{\textquoteright} depressive symptom trajectories through 5 years following childbirth. Mild to moderate depressive symptoms may onset or persist for many women beyond the initial postpartum period regardless of newborn gestational age at birth. For women with preterm infants, initially mild symptoms may increase to high levels of severity during the preschool and toddler years.",
keywords = "Infant, Maternal depression, Newborn, Postpartum period, Pregnancy, Premature",
author = "Danielle Roubinov and Musci, {Rashelle J.} and Hipwell, {Alison E.} and Guojing Wu and Hudson Santos and Felder, {Jennifer N.} and Sabrina Faleschini and Elisabeth Conradt and McEvoy, {Cindy T.} and Lester, {Barry M.} and Claudia Buss and Elliott, {Amy J.} and Cordero, {Jos{\'e} F.} and Annemarie Stroustrup and Bush, {Nicole R.}",
note = "Funding Information: The authors wish to thank our ECHO colleagues; the medical, nursing and program staff; and the children and families participating in the ECHO cohorts. We also acknowledge the contribution of the following ECHO program collaborators: ECHO Components—Coordinating Center: Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina: Smith PB, Newby KL; Data Analysis Center: Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland: Jacobson LP; Research Triangle Institute, Durham, North Carolina: Parker CB; Person-Reported Outcomes Core: Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois: Gershon R, Cella D; Children{\textquoteright}s Health and Exposure Analysis Resource: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York: Teitelbaum S; Wright RO; Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York: Aldous, KM, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Fennell T; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota: Hecht SS, Peterson L; Westat, Inc., Rockville, Maryland: O{\textquoteright}Brien, B; IDeA States Pediatric Trials Network: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock: Lee JY, Snowden J; ECHO Awardees and Cohorts: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York: Aschner, JL; Brigham & Women{\textquoteright}s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts: Litonjua, AA, Weiss, ST; Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire: Karagas, MR; Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Newschaffer, CJ; Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia: Dunlop, AL, Brennan, PA, Corwin, EJ; Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Boston, Massachusetts: Oken, E, Kleinman, KP; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Boston, Massachusetts: Wright, RJ, Wright, RO; Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California: Ferrara, A, Croen, LA; Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket, Rhode Island: Deoni, S, D{\textquoteright}Sa, VA; New York State Psychiatric Institute at Columbia University, New York: Duarte, CS, Canino, GJ, Monk, CE, Posner, JE; New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York: Trasande, L; Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts: Alshawabkeh, AN; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado: Dabelea, D; University of Rochester, New York: O{\textquoteright}Connor, TG, Miller RK, Wadhwa, PD; University of Pittsburgh, Magee-Women{\textquoteright}s Hospital, Pennsylvania: Simhan, HN; University of Utah, Salt Lake City: Stanford, JB, Clark EB, Porucznik, C; University of Washington, Seattle: Karr, C, Sathyanarayana,S; University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center: Mason, A; University of Wisconsin, Madison: Gern, J; Washington University, St. Louis: Bacharier, L. Funding Information: Research reported in this publication was supported by the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program, Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health, under award numbers U2COD023375 (Coordinating Center), U24OD023382 (Data Analysis Center), U24OD023319 (PRO Core), and 4UH3OD023271 and 4UH3OD023305 (NB), UH3OD023286 (SF), UH3OD023244 (AEH), UH3OD023320 (AS), UH3OD023251 (AA, JM, JFC), UH3OD023279 (AJE), UH3OD023288 (CTM), UH3OD023347 (BL), 5UH3OD023282, UH3OD023348 (HS), UH3 OD-023349 (CB), UH3OD023249. The first author (DR) is also supported by K23MH113709 from the National Institute of Mental Health. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.",
year = "2022",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1007/s00737-022-01245-5",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "25",
pages = "807--817",
journal = "Archives of Women's Mental Health",
issn = "1434-1816",
publisher = "Springer Wien",
number = "4",
}