The use of electrolytically detachable coils in treating high-flow arteriovenous fistulas

Gary M. Nesbit, Stan L. Barnwell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: High-flow arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are commonly PURPOSE: treated by using an endovascular approach with a variety of materials. The use of a Guglielmi electrolytically detachable coil (GDC) provides the ability to reposition or remove the coil if its position is not optimal and may minimize the risk of coil migration or distal embolization. This study reports our experience in using these coils alone or in combination with other materials in the treatment of intracranial and cervical high-flow fistulas. METHODS: Twelve patients with AVFs were treated with GDCs via the transvenous or transarterial-transfistulous routes. The six dural AVFs treated transvenously were also treated transarterially, and the GDCs were combined with fibered coils in three of these patients and in two other patients with pial AVFs. All patients have been clinically followed up for 12 to 48 months (mean, 28 months). RESULTS: Angiographic obliteration was obtained in all 12 patients. The fistulas have remained closed in 11 patients, as ascertained by angiographic confirmation in two patients and by clinical examination in nine patients. The one patient with recurrence experienced neurologic improvement and refused further treatment. GDCs required repositioning before detachment in seven patients, and no migration occurred after detachment. CONCLUSION: GDCs are useful for the treatment of high-flow AVFs. They afford more control in the placement of coils and may provide an anchoring point for more thrombogenic materials.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1565-1569
Number of pages5
JournalAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology
Volume19
Issue number8
StatePublished - Sep 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Clinical Neurology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The use of electrolytically detachable coils in treating high-flow arteriovenous fistulas'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this