TY - JOUR
T1 - The time course of dopamine transmission in the ventral tegmental area
AU - Ford, Christopher P.
AU - Phillips, Paul E.M.
AU - Williams, John T.
PY - 2009/10/21
Y1 - 2009/10/21
N2 - Synaptic transmission mediated by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) is not generally thought to be point-to-point. To determine the extent over which dopamine signals in the midbrain, the present study examined the concentration and time course of dopamine that underlies a D2-receptor IPSC (D 2-IPSC) in the ventral tegmental area. Extracellular dopamine was measured electrochemically while simultaneously recording D2-IPSCs. The presence of dopamine was brief relative to the IPSC, suggesting that G-protein dependent potassium channel activation determined the IPSC time course. The activation kinetics of D2 receptor-dependent potassium current was studied using outside-out patch recordings with rapid application of dopamine. Dopamine applied at a minimum concentration of 10 μM for a maximum of 100 ms mimicked the IPSC. Higher concentrations applied for as little as 5 ms did not change the kinetics of the current. The results indicate that both the intrinsic kinetics of G-protein coupled receptor signaling and a rapidly rising high concentration of dopamine determine the time course of the IPSC. Thus, dopamine transmission in the midbrain is more localized then previously proposed.
AB - Synaptic transmission mediated by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) is not generally thought to be point-to-point. To determine the extent over which dopamine signals in the midbrain, the present study examined the concentration and time course of dopamine that underlies a D2-receptor IPSC (D 2-IPSC) in the ventral tegmental area. Extracellular dopamine was measured electrochemically while simultaneously recording D2-IPSCs. The presence of dopamine was brief relative to the IPSC, suggesting that G-protein dependent potassium channel activation determined the IPSC time course. The activation kinetics of D2 receptor-dependent potassium current was studied using outside-out patch recordings with rapid application of dopamine. Dopamine applied at a minimum concentration of 10 μM for a maximum of 100 ms mimicked the IPSC. Higher concentrations applied for as little as 5 ms did not change the kinetics of the current. The results indicate that both the intrinsic kinetics of G-protein coupled receptor signaling and a rapidly rising high concentration of dopamine determine the time course of the IPSC. Thus, dopamine transmission in the midbrain is more localized then previously proposed.
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U2 - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3546-09.2009
DO - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3546-09.2009
M3 - Article
C2 - 19846722
AN - SCOPUS:70350345548
SN - 0270-6474
VL - 29
SP - 13344
EP - 13352
JO - Journal of Neuroscience
JF - Journal of Neuroscience
IS - 42
ER -