The RNA-Binding Protein HuR Posttranscriptionally Regulates the Protumorigenic Activator YAP1 in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Samantha Z. Brown, Grace A. McCarthy, James R. Carroll, Roberto Di Niro, Carl Pelz, Aditi Jain, Thomas L. Sutton, Hannah D. Holly, Avinoam Nevler, Christopher W. Schultz, Matthew D. McCoy, Joseph A. Cozzitorto, Wei Jiang, Charles J. Yeo, Dan A. Dixon, Rosalie C. Sears, Jonathan R. Brody

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) is indispensable for the development of mutant KRAS-driven pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). High YAP1 mRNA is a prognostic marker for worse overall survival in patient samples; however, the regulatory mechanisms that mediate its overexpression are not well understood. YAP1 genetic alterations are rare in PDAC, suggesting that its dysregulation is likely not due to genetic events. HuR is an RNA-binding protein whose inhibition impacts many cancer-associated pathways, including the “conserved YAP1 signature” as demonstrated by gene set enrichment analysis. Screening publicly available and internal ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation (RNP-IP) RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) data sets, we discovered that YAP1 is a high-confidence target, which was validated in vitro with independent RNP-IPs and 3' untranslated region (UTR) binding assays. In accordance with our RNA sequencing analysis, transient inhibition (e.g., small interfering RNA [siRNA] and small-molecular inhibition) and CRISPR knockout of HuR significantly reduced expression of YAP1 and its transcriptional targets. We used these data to develop a HuR activity signature (HAS), in which high expression predicts significantly worse overall and disease-free survival in patient samples. Importantly, the signature strongly correlates with YAP1 mRNA expression. These findings highlight a novel mechanism of YAP1 regulation, which may explain how tumor cells maintain YAP1 mRNA expression at dynamic times during pancreatic tumorigenesis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalMolecular and cellular biology
Volume42
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2022

Keywords

  • HuR
  • PDAC
  • YAP1
  • pancreatic cancer
  • posttranscriptional regulation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The RNA-Binding Protein HuR Posttranscriptionally Regulates the Protumorigenic Activator YAP1 in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this