The antiprogestin RU486 delays the midcycle gonadotropin surge and ovulation in gonadotropin-releasing hormone-induced cycles

M. C. Batista, T. P. Cartledge, A. W. Zellmer, L. K. Nieman, D. L. Loriaux, G. R. Merriam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether the antiprogestin RU486 acts primarily on the hypothalamus to delay the midcycle gonadotropin surge and thus gain insight into the site(s) of action of P in the control of ovulation. Design: Prospective, crossover, single-blinded clinical study. Setting: Outpatient clinic in an academic research environment. Patients: Women with hypothalamic amenorrhea. Interventions: RU486 or a placebo was given orally at a low dose of 1 mg/d for 5 days, starting when the dominant follicle reached 14 to 16 mm, to women with hypothalamic amenorrhea undergoing ovulation induction with GnRH pulses of unvarying frequency and dose. Blood samples and ovarian ultrasounds were obtained daily in the late follicular phase and every 3 to 4 days in the remainder of the cycle. Main Outcome Measures: Follicular diameter and plasma level of LH, FSH, E2, and P. Results: RU486 consistently delayed the timing of the midcycle gonadotropin surge and ovulation. Gonadotropin and steroid levels were suppressed during RU486 treatment, but follicular growth progressed normally in most patients. Conclusions: RU486 does not act primarily on the hypothalamus to delay ovulation. Rather, this compound appears to antagonize P at the pituitary, independent of any hypothalamic effects, to regulate the timing of the midcycle gonadotropin surge and ovulation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)28-34
Number of pages7
JournalFertility and sterility
Volume62
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • RU486
  • gonadotropin
  • gonadotropin-releasing hormone
  • ovulation
  • progesterone

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

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