TY - JOUR
T1 - Terms and Measures of Cognitive Health Associated With Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
T2 - A Scoping Review
AU - Quinn, Kelly
AU - Miyawaki, Christina E.
AU - Croff, Raina
AU - Vogel, Mia T.
AU - Belza, Basia
AU - Souza, Anita M.
AU - Liu, Minhui
AU - Edwards, Valerie J.
AU - Friedman, Daniela B.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2020.
PY - 2020/6/1
Y1 - 2020/6/1
N2 - The Healthy Brain Initiative: National Public Health Road Map to Maintaining Cognitive Health (2007) called on the research community to disseminate its work on cognitive aging and cognitive health. The purpose of this scoping review was to (1) identify terminology that cognitive, social, and behavioral scientists use to describe cognitive aging and cognitive health, in association with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, among older adults; (2) demonstrate how such terms are defined; and (3) illustrate how these constructs are measured in research settings. Empirical studies published 2007–2018 were examined for terminology, definitions, disciplinary orientation, and measurement mechanisms. Analysis of the corpus and a detailed review of the terms “cognitive impairment” and “mild cognitive impairment” reveal that formal definitions are provided infrequently and measurement of constructs ranges widely. Overall, the variability in terminology, definitions, and measures reflects a need for greater specificity in research communication, such that cross-disciplinary collaboration can be facilitated.
AB - The Healthy Brain Initiative: National Public Health Road Map to Maintaining Cognitive Health (2007) called on the research community to disseminate its work on cognitive aging and cognitive health. The purpose of this scoping review was to (1) identify terminology that cognitive, social, and behavioral scientists use to describe cognitive aging and cognitive health, in association with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, among older adults; (2) demonstrate how such terms are defined; and (3) illustrate how these constructs are measured in research settings. Empirical studies published 2007–2018 were examined for terminology, definitions, disciplinary orientation, and measurement mechanisms. Analysis of the corpus and a detailed review of the terms “cognitive impairment” and “mild cognitive impairment” reveal that formal definitions are provided infrequently and measurement of constructs ranges widely. Overall, the variability in terminology, definitions, and measures reflects a need for greater specificity in research communication, such that cross-disciplinary collaboration can be facilitated.
KW - cognitive impairment
KW - mild cognitive impairment
KW - research communication
KW - terminology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85082184575&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85082184575&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0164027520911284
DO - 10.1177/0164027520911284
M3 - Article
C2 - 32195637
AN - SCOPUS:85082184575
SN - 0164-0275
VL - 42
SP - 174
EP - 185
JO - Research on Aging
JF - Research on Aging
IS - 5-6
ER -