Abstract
The space radiation environment includes energetic charged particles that may impact cognitive performance. We assessed the effects of 16 O ion irradiation on cognitive performance of C57BL/6J × DBA/2J F1 (B6D2F1) mice at OHSU (Portland, OR) one month following irradiation at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL, Upton, NY). Hippocampus-dependent contextual fear memory and hippocampus-independent cued fear memory of B6D2F1 mice were tested. 16 O ion exposure enhanced cued fear memory. This effect showed a bell-shaped dose response curve. Cued fear memory was significantly stronger in mice irradiated with 16 O ions at a dose of 0.4 or 0.8 Gy than in sham-irradiated mice or following irradiation at 1.6 Gy. In contrast to cued fear memory, contextual fear memory was not affected following 16 O ion irradiation at the doses used in this study. These data indicate that the amygdala might be particularly susceptible to effects of 16 O ion exposure.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 61-65 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Life Sciences in Space Research |
Volume | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2015 |
Keywords
- Amygdala
- Contextual
- Cued
- Fear memory
- Hippocampus
- Irradiation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiation
- Ecology
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis