Abstract
We model and compare on-chip (up to wafer scale) and off-chip (multichip module) high-speed electrical interconnections with free-space optical interconnections in terms of speed performance and energy requirements for digital transmission in large-scale systems. For all technologies the interconnections are first modeled and optimized for minimum delay as functions of the interconnection length for both one-to-one and fan-out connections. Then energy requirements are derived as functions of the interconnection length. Free-space optical interconnections that use multiple-quantum-well modulators or vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers as transmitters are shown to offer a speed-energy product advantage as high as 30 over that of the electrical interconnection technologies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 205-227 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Applied Optics |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 10 1998 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering