@inproceedings{04aedf6f47824af6919d4eb1a8e88bdf,
title = "Speaking style dependency of formant targets",
abstract = "Previous work on formant targets has assumed that these targets are independent of the speaking style. In this paper, we estimate consonant and vowel targets in a database of {"}clear{"} and {"}conversational{"} speech, using both style-independent and style-dependent models. The test-set errors and clustering of the estimated target values indicate that for this corpus, formant targets depend on the speaking style. Vowel classification accuracy was then tested on estimated target values and compared with classification based on observed formant values. Token-based style-independent classification shows greater accuracy for conversational speech (82.19%) than observed-value classification (73.97%).",
keywords = "Clear speech, Formant contour model, Formant target",
author = "Akiko Amano-Kusumoto and Hosom, {John Paul} and Alexander Kain",
year = "2010",
language = "English (US)",
series = "Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, INTERSPEECH 2010",
publisher = "International Speech Communication Association",
pages = "905--908",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, INTERSPEECH 2010",
}