Self-Reported Food Reactions and Their Associations with Asthma

Nancy L. Emery, William M. Vollmer, A. Sonia Buist, Molly L. Osborne

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

The role of food reactions in asthma has not been well described. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the types of self-reported reactions to foods in asthmatic patients, and to determine the association between self-reported food reactions and self-reported severity of asthma and asthma health care utilization. We characterized 914 patients, aged 3-55 years, in a large health maintenance organization. We characterized the patients according to demographic data (age, sex, occupation, SES, marital status) and their asthma according to duration, triggers, severity (symptoms, FEV1 percentage predicted) and presence of atopy. Overall, 414 (45.3%) participants, primarily women, reported adverse reactions to food, particularly milk, red wine, eggs, chocolate, and peanuts. Those with food reactions were more likely to report having ever been hospitalized for breathing problems than those without food reactions (31% vs. 22%, two-tailed p = 0.004) although their asthma was not worse. Self-reported food reactions, particularly in females, may be associated with increased asthma health care utilization, and such patients may require closer health care management.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)643-654
Number of pages12
JournalWestern journal of nursing research
Volume18
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1996

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Nursing

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Self-Reported Food Reactions and Their Associations with Asthma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this