TY - JOUR
T1 - Role of partial proteolysis in processing murine leukemia virus membrane envelope glycoproteins to the cell surface. A viral mutant with uncleaved glycoprotein
AU - Machida, C. A.
AU - Kabat, D.
PY - 1982
Y1 - 1982
N2 - We have isolated a mutant Rauscher murine leukemia virus (R-MuLV) with a mutation in its envelope (env) glycoprotein gene. This mutant encodes a membrane glycoprotein with an apparent M(r)= 80,000 (gPr80(env)) that contains both gp70 and p15E antigenic determinants found in the larger wild type R-MuLV env precursor molecule gPr90(env). Glycosylation inhibition and peptide mapping analyses indicate that the smaller size of the mutant glycoprotein is caused by a shortening of its polypeptide chain rather than by reduced glycosylation. Unlike gPr90(env) of wild type R-MuLV which contains Asn-linked high mannose oligosaccharides and is processed by partial proteolysis and by further glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus to produce gp70 plus g15E, the mutant glycoprotein can reach the cell surface without proteolysis. The uncleaved plasma membrane component, which undergoes further glycosylation during its transit through the Golgi apparatus, has an apparent M(r)= 85,000. Furthermore, this cell surface glycoprotein is incorporated into released virions which are infectious. However, the mutant envelope glycoproteins on the cell surface do not block the receptors needed for superinfection by wild type MuLV. These results indicate that transport of uncleaved env gene-encoded glycoproteins to the cell surface is not a unique attribute of leukemia-producing recombinant or dual tropic MuLVs, but can also occur with a mutant of ecotropic MuLV.
AB - We have isolated a mutant Rauscher murine leukemia virus (R-MuLV) with a mutation in its envelope (env) glycoprotein gene. This mutant encodes a membrane glycoprotein with an apparent M(r)= 80,000 (gPr80(env)) that contains both gp70 and p15E antigenic determinants found in the larger wild type R-MuLV env precursor molecule gPr90(env). Glycosylation inhibition and peptide mapping analyses indicate that the smaller size of the mutant glycoprotein is caused by a shortening of its polypeptide chain rather than by reduced glycosylation. Unlike gPr90(env) of wild type R-MuLV which contains Asn-linked high mannose oligosaccharides and is processed by partial proteolysis and by further glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus to produce gp70 plus g15E, the mutant glycoprotein can reach the cell surface without proteolysis. The uncleaved plasma membrane component, which undergoes further glycosylation during its transit through the Golgi apparatus, has an apparent M(r)= 85,000. Furthermore, this cell surface glycoprotein is incorporated into released virions which are infectious. However, the mutant envelope glycoproteins on the cell surface do not block the receptors needed for superinfection by wild type MuLV. These results indicate that transport of uncleaved env gene-encoded glycoproteins to the cell surface is not a unique attribute of leukemia-producing recombinant or dual tropic MuLVs, but can also occur with a mutant of ecotropic MuLV.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 7142194
AN - SCOPUS:0020353193
SN - 0021-9258
VL - 257
SP - 14018
EP - 14022
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
IS - 23
ER -