Retinal Manifestations of Neurofibromatosis: Diagnosis and Management

Maryanna Destro, Donald J. D'amico, Evangelos S. Gragoudas, Robert J. Brockhurst, Michael K. Pinnolis, Daniel M. Albert, Trexler M. Topping, Carmen A. Puliafito

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

103 Scopus citations

Abstract

Five patients presented with vision-threatening retinal tumors and systemic signs of neurofibromatosis, including neurofibromatosis type 1 (four patients) and familial cafe-au-lait spots (one patient). These tumors included large retinal astrocytic hamartomas, multiple retinal capillary hemangiomas, and combined hamartomas of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium, which resulted in rubeotic glaucoma, vitreous hemorrhage, and retinal detachment. Surgical therapy included retinal cryopexy, xenon and argon photocoagulation, scleral buckling, and pars plana vitrectomy with excisional retinal biopsy. Retinal tumors may result in marked visual loss in patients with neurofibromatosis, and vitreoretinal surgery may restore useful vision in some of these patients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)662-666
Number of pages5
JournalArchives of ophthalmology
Volume109
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1991
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ophthalmology

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