Respiratory agents: Irritant gases, riot control agents, incapacitants, and caustics

Craig R. Warden

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

There are many chemical respiratory agents suitable for use by terrorists. They are the oldest chemical agents used and have caused the most casualties throughout the 20th century. Many are available in large quantities for industrial use and are susceptible to potential sabotage. This paper will concentrate on respiratory agents that are readily available and have the potential to cause a large number of casualties and panic. These agents have a lower rate of lethality when compared to other chemical agents but could produce many casualties that may overwhelm the emergency medical system.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)719-737
Number of pages19
JournalCritical Care Clinics
Volume21
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine

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