Properties of heat-treated composites after aging in water

Jack L. Ferracane, Joel K. Hopkin, John R. Condon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

85 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives. Post-cure heat treatments have been shown to increase the fracture toughness and elastic modulus of composites. The objective of this study was to determine if the increase remained after the composites were aged in water. Methods. The fracture toughness (KIc), flexural modulus and flexural strength of four experimental and one commercial composite (Z-100, 3M Dental Products) were tested after 1, 7, 30, 60 and 180 d of aging in 37°C water. The four experimental composites were made with a BisGMA/TEGDMA resin and were characterized as follows: Micro = 38 vol% silane-treated silica, Fine = 65 vol% silane-treated quartz of 1-2 μm average size, Hybrid = 65 vol% silane treated quartz of a mixture of 1-2 μm average and 8 μm average size, and Large = 65 vol% quartz of 8 μm average size (of which only 75% were silane-treated). All specimens were light-cured (normal-cured; Triad II-80 s). One set of each composite was further heat-cured at 120°C for 10 min (heat-cured). A third set of the Hybrid was heat-cured with simultaneous light exposure (Elipar, Espe) for the first 3 min. Results. By 30 d, normal-cured and heat-cured specimens showed significant (ANOVA/Tukey's test; p ≤ 0.05) reductions in fracture toughness (avg. 16% and 22%, respectively), flexural modulus (avg. 11% and 11%, respectively) and flexural strength (avg. 25% and 29%, respectively). Further aging had little effect. The use of additional light-curing during heating did not affect the properties more than heat-curing alone. Significance. The improvements in some of the properties of composites produced by heat-treating are of only short-term benefit, and are for the most part negated due to an alteration of the resin matrix as the composite equilibrates with water.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)354-358
Number of pages5
JournalDental Materials
Volume11
Issue number5-6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1995

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • General Dentistry
  • Mechanics of Materials

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Properties of heat-treated composites after aging in water'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this