Abstract
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is caused by a large number of genetic defects that result in a characteristic pattern of degeneration of the rod and cone photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium. RP is a heterogenous disease that can be classified in different ways. This article discusses the different categorizations of RP based on inheritance, genetic defect, and clinical presentation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of the Eye, Four-Volume Set |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 502-515 |
Number of pages | 14 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780123742032 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123741981 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2010 |
Keywords
- Bardet-Biedl syndrome
- Bone spicules
- Cone dystrophy
- Cone-rod dystrophy
- Dark adaptation
- ERG
- Electroretinogram
- Leber congenital amaurosis
- Pigmentary retinopathy
- Retinal degeneration
- Retinal dystrophy
- Retinitis pigmentosa
- Rod-cone dystrophy
- Syndromic retinitis pigmentosa
- Usher syndrome
- Visual fields
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine