TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of primary hyperparathyroidism and impact on bone mineral density in elderly men
T2 - MrOs Sweden
AU - Siilin, Helene
AU - Lundgren, Ewa
AU - Mallmin, Hans
AU - Mellström, Dan
AU - Ohlsson, Claes
AU - Karlsson, Magnus
AU - Orwoll, Eric
AU - Ljunggren, Östen
N1 - Funding Information:
The Swedish MrOs study was supported by the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, the Avtal om Lakarutbildning och Forskning/Lakarutbildningsavtalet research grant in Gothenburg, the Lundberg Foundation, the Torsten and Ragnar Söderbergs Foundation, the Novo Nordisk Foundation, and grants from the COMBINE consortium. Some of the authors ( H.S., E.L., H.M., D.M., C.O., M.K., Ö.L.) have nothing to disclose. E.O. has industry-derived research support from Eli Lilly, Amgen, and Merck. E.O. also has support when acting as a consultant in developing research directions for Eli Lilly, GTx, Merck, and Amgen.
PY - 2011/6
Y1 - 2011/6
N2 - Background: Age and sex are of importance in the development of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), and the disease is most common in postmenopausal women. Skeletal complications are well known at an advanced stage of PHPT, although the impact on bone mineral density (BMD) is evident in patients with mild disease. This study examines the prevalence of PHPT in elderly men and its impact on BMD. Methods: Calcium homeostasis and BMD, measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry, were evaluated in 3014 men ages 69 to 81 years in the MrOS-Sweden cohort. Individuals with a low glomerular filtration rate (<21 ml/min/1.73 m2) and vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) were excluded. Among the remaining subjects, PHPT was assumed in subjects with above-normal albumin-adjusted serum (s)-calcium and plasma intact parathyroid hormone (p-iPTH) levels (PHPT group). BMD was compared between the PHPT group and men without PHPT. Subjects with inappropriately elevated iPTH (IEP group), based on both s-calcium (2.34 mmol/l) and iPTH (4.24 pmol/l) levels being above the median level, were compared to the rest of the cohort. Results: The prevalence of PHPT was estimated to be 0.73%. The mean BMD in the total hip and femoral neck was lower in the PHPT group than in the PHPT controls. Significantly lower BMD (p < 0.05) was seen in the IEP group (total hip and lumbar spine). Conclusions: Elderly men appear to have a lower prevalence of PHPT than women at the same age. The impact of disturbed calcium homeostasis on BMD was also evident in this population group.
AB - Background: Age and sex are of importance in the development of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), and the disease is most common in postmenopausal women. Skeletal complications are well known at an advanced stage of PHPT, although the impact on bone mineral density (BMD) is evident in patients with mild disease. This study examines the prevalence of PHPT in elderly men and its impact on BMD. Methods: Calcium homeostasis and BMD, measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry, were evaluated in 3014 men ages 69 to 81 years in the MrOS-Sweden cohort. Individuals with a low glomerular filtration rate (<21 ml/min/1.73 m2) and vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) were excluded. Among the remaining subjects, PHPT was assumed in subjects with above-normal albumin-adjusted serum (s)-calcium and plasma intact parathyroid hormone (p-iPTH) levels (PHPT group). BMD was compared between the PHPT group and men without PHPT. Subjects with inappropriately elevated iPTH (IEP group), based on both s-calcium (2.34 mmol/l) and iPTH (4.24 pmol/l) levels being above the median level, were compared to the rest of the cohort. Results: The prevalence of PHPT was estimated to be 0.73%. The mean BMD in the total hip and femoral neck was lower in the PHPT group than in the PHPT controls. Significantly lower BMD (p < 0.05) was seen in the IEP group (total hip and lumbar spine). Conclusions: Elderly men appear to have a lower prevalence of PHPT than women at the same age. The impact of disturbed calcium homeostasis on BMD was also evident in this population group.
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U2 - 10.1007/s00268-011-1062-2
DO - 10.1007/s00268-011-1062-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 21445668
AN - SCOPUS:79956035140
SN - 0364-2313
VL - 35
SP - 1266
EP - 1272
JO - World journal of surgery
JF - World journal of surgery
IS - 6
ER -