Abstract
Objectives: To examine factors associated with change in grip strength. Method: Grip strength was measured at baseline and 3 years later. Change was divided into decreased ≥5 kg, increased ≥5 kg, and no change and analyzed using multinomial multivariable logistic regression. Results: Decline in grip strength was more likely for men, those reporting having cardiovascular disease, and those with instrumental activities of daily living, lower body functional limitations, high diastolic blood pressure, higher physical activity, and greater body mass. Decline was less likely among those ever having Medicaid, those with basic activities of daily living disabilities, and those unable to see a doctor in past year due to cost. Gain in grip strength was more likely for men and those with instrumental activities of daily living disabilities, lower body functional limitations, high diastolic blood pressure, and higher physical activity; it was less likely for older participants. Discussion: Results can be used to design interventions to improve strength outcomes.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 183-196 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Aging and Health |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- African Americans
- Aging
- Disablement process
- Grip strength change over time
- Sarcopenia
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Health(social science)
- Sociology and Political Science
- Life-span and Life-course Studies