Abstract
Plastic bronchitis is a rare condition characterized by inspissated endobronchial casts that can lead to respiratory distress and even death. We present a case of plastic bronchitis in a previously healthy two-year-old girl. Bronchoscopy revealed the characteristic inspissated endobronchial cast. With removal of the obstructive airway debris, her clinical condition rapidly improved. A review of the literature was performed to elucidate the etiology, pathogenesis, presentation, diagnosis, classification, and management of plastic bronchitis. Underlying etiologies include congenital heart disease, pulmonary disorders, and a few other conditions. Treatment includes rigid bronchoscopy with cast removal and treatment of the underlying condition.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 66-69 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2010 |
Keywords
- Fibrinous bronchitis
- Pediatric
- Plastic bronchitis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Otorhinolaryngology