New concepts in the pathophysiology of oxygen metabolism during sepsis

A. A. Vlessis, R. K. Goldman, D. D. Trunkey

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

60 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sepsis is an intriguing pathological condition associated with many complex metabolic and physiological alterations. In this review a novel hypothesis in the pathophysiology of oxygen metabolism during sepsis is explored. It is proposed that the hypermetabolic response to sepsis results from enhanced reactive oxygen generation by phagocytes. Reactive oxygen detoxification by host enzyme systems subsequently leads to alterations in oxidative metabolism. The similarities between the metabolic consequences of reactive oxygen metabolism and the metabolic changes observed during sepsis are outlined. A unified concept is presented to help explain the pathophysiological changes in oxygen metabolism during sepsis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)870-876
Number of pages7
JournalBritish Journal of Surgery
Volume82
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1995

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery

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