Abstract
Cellular responses of neuronal tissue to chronic ethanol exposure are reviewed. Evidence for adaptive responses to the acute actions of ethanol is available for five systems: GABA‐activated chloride channels, voltage‐sensitive calcium channels, NMDA‐activated cation channels, receptors coupled through stimulatory guanine nucleotide binding proteins, and membrane lipid order. We suggest that at least some of these adaptive responses occur because of ethanol actions at the level of gene expression.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 460-470 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1991 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Dependence
- Ethanol
- GABA
- Ion Channels
- Tolerance
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Toxicology
- Psychiatry and Mental health