Molecular cloning of a mercurial-insensitive water channel expressed in selected water-transporting tissues

Hajime Hasegawa, Tonghui Ma, William Skach, Michael A. Matthay, A. S. Verkman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

493 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two mercurial-inhibitable water-transporting proteins have been identified: CHIP28, an erythrocyte water channel also expressed in kidney tubules and selected extrarenal epithelia, and WCH-CD, a kidney collecting duct water channel. In searching for a protein responsible for the high transcellular water permeability in lung alveolus, we cloned a 32-kDa water channel (mercurial-insensitive water channel (MIWC)) from a rat lung cDNA library with several novel features. Water permeability was strongly increased in Xenopus oocytes expressing MIWC in a mercurial-insensitive manner, in contrast to known water channels. By in situ hybridization, MIWC showed an unique distribution in cells that do not express CHIP28, including kidney papillary vasa recta, cells lining the subarachnoid space and ventricles in brain, the inner nuclear layer in retina, and the conjunctival epithelium. An alternatively spliced form of MIWC with a 165-base pair deletion in the coding sequence was also identified; relative expression of the spliced mRNA was tissue-specific. The MIWC water channel may participate in the urinary concentrating mechanism, the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid, and other physiological processes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)5497-5500
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume269
Issue number8
StatePublished - Feb 25 1994
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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