TY - JOUR
T1 - Minority primary care patients with depression outcome disparities improve with collaborative care management
AU - Angstman, Kurt B.
AU - Phelan, Sean
AU - Myszkowski, Mioki R.
AU - Schak, Kathryn M.
AU - DeJesus, Ramona S.
AU - Lineberry, Timothy W.
AU - Van Ryn, Michelle
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2014 by Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.
PY - 2015/1/20
Y1 - 2015/1/20
N2 - Background/Objectives: Racial and ethnic disparities in depression incidence, prevalence, treatment, and outcomes still persist. The hypothesis of this study was that use of collaborative care management (CCM) in treating depressed primary care patients would decrease racial disparities in 6-month clinical outcomes compared with those patients treated with usual primary care (UC). Research Design/Subjects: In a retrospective chart review analysis, 3588 (51.2%) patients received UC and 3422 (48.8%) patients were enrolled in CCM. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine disparities in 6-month outcomes. Results: Minority patients enrolled in CCM were more likely to be participating in depression care at 6 months than minority patients in UC (61.8% vs. 14.4%; Pr0.001). After adjustment for demographic and clinical covariates, this difference remained statistically significant (odds ratio = 9.929; 95% CI, 6.539-15.077, Pr0.001). The 568 minority UC patients with 6-month follow-up PHQ-9 data demonstrated a much lower odds ratio of a PHQ-9 score of <5 (0.220; 95% CI, 0.085-0.570; P = 0.002) and a much higher odds ratio of PHQ-9 score of Z10 (3.068; 95% CI, 1.622-5.804; P < 0.001) when compared with the white, non-Hispanic patients. In contrast, the 2329 patients treated with CCM, the odds ratio for a PHQ-9 score of <5 or Z10 after 6 months, demonstrated no significance of minority status. Conclusions: Utilization of CCM for depression was associated with a significant reduction of the disparities for outcomes of compliance, remission, or persistence of depressive symptoms for minority patients with depression versus those treated with UC.
AB - Background/Objectives: Racial and ethnic disparities in depression incidence, prevalence, treatment, and outcomes still persist. The hypothesis of this study was that use of collaborative care management (CCM) in treating depressed primary care patients would decrease racial disparities in 6-month clinical outcomes compared with those patients treated with usual primary care (UC). Research Design/Subjects: In a retrospective chart review analysis, 3588 (51.2%) patients received UC and 3422 (48.8%) patients were enrolled in CCM. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine disparities in 6-month outcomes. Results: Minority patients enrolled in CCM were more likely to be participating in depression care at 6 months than minority patients in UC (61.8% vs. 14.4%; Pr0.001). After adjustment for demographic and clinical covariates, this difference remained statistically significant (odds ratio = 9.929; 95% CI, 6.539-15.077, Pr0.001). The 568 minority UC patients with 6-month follow-up PHQ-9 data demonstrated a much lower odds ratio of a PHQ-9 score of <5 (0.220; 95% CI, 0.085-0.570; P = 0.002) and a much higher odds ratio of PHQ-9 score of Z10 (3.068; 95% CI, 1.622-5.804; P < 0.001) when compared with the white, non-Hispanic patients. In contrast, the 2329 patients treated with CCM, the odds ratio for a PHQ-9 score of <5 or Z10 after 6 months, demonstrated no significance of minority status. Conclusions: Utilization of CCM for depression was associated with a significant reduction of the disparities for outcomes of compliance, remission, or persistence of depressive symptoms for minority patients with depression versus those treated with UC.
KW - Ambulatorycare
KW - Case Management
KW - Clinical Outcomes
KW - Health Care Disparities
KW - Minority Health
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U2 - 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000280
DO - 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000280
M3 - Article
C2 - 25464162
AN - SCOPUS:84919346240
SN - 0025-7079
VL - 53
SP - 32
EP - 37
JO - Medical care
JF - Medical care
IS - 1
ER -