Maternal serum biomarkers for risk assessment in gestational diabetes. A potential universal screening test to predict GDM status

Srinivasa R. Nagalla, Caryn K. Snyder, John E. Michaels, Mary J. Laughlin, Charles T. Roberts, Madhuri Balaji, V. Balaji, V. Seshiah, Paturi V. Rao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing because of the worldwide obesity/diabetes epidemic. The complications of untreated GDM affect both the mother and baby and include complications during pregnancy as well as increased risk of subsequent type-2 diabetes in mothers and offspring. Standard tests for hyperglycemia in diabetes, such as fasting glucose and hemoglobin (HbA1c), are currently not recommended for GDM screening. Instead, an oral glucose tolerance test is specified, which is invasive, time-consuming, and not easily accessible to many at-risk populations. In this study, we describe a multi-analyte maternal serum profile test that incorporates novel glycoprotein biomarkers and previously described GDM-associated markers. In screening for GDM by multi-analyte panel, the detection rate was 87% at a false-positive rate of 1%.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)155-159
Number of pages5
JournalIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Volume19
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2015

Keywords

  • Gestational diabetes
  • glycosylated fibronectin
  • maternal serum biomarker

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Endocrinology

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