TY - JOUR
T1 - Laser in situ keratomileusis versus long-term contact lens wear
T2 - Decision analysis
AU - McGee, Hall T.
AU - Mathers, William D.
N1 - Funding Information:
Supported in part by an unrestricted grant to Casey Eye Institute from Research to Prevent Blindness, New York, New York, USA.
PY - 2009/11
Y1 - 2009/11
N2 - Purpose: To compare the risk for vision loss from laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) versus long-term contact lens wear using decision analysis. Setting: Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. Methods: Based on previously published data, a decision tree was constructed using Markov modeling to calculate the probability of vision loss from LASIK versus contact lenses over time. An outcome variable, visual acuity-adjusted life-year (VALY), was defined to account for timing and severity of vision loss. The VALYs were tallied over a 30-year simulation to determine whether the risk for vision loss with contacts exceeded that with LASIK. Sensitivity analyses were performed to test the effect of changes in key variables including probability of contact lens-related keratitis, probability of ectasia after LASIK, and probability of early post-LASIK vision loss. Results: The model's conclusions were highly sensitive to changes in several variables tested, especially risk for post-LASIK ectasia, risk for early vision loss after LASIK, and risk for contact lens-related keratitis (which correlated with type of lenses worn). Rigid gas-permeable lenses were safer than LASIK in every analysis. The safety of LASIK exceeded that for daily-wear soft lenses only when assumptions were most favorable to LASIK, whereas the safety of LASIK always exceeded that for extended-wear lenses except when assumptions were least favorable to LASIK. Conclusion: This decision analysis found that the risk for vision loss associated with LASIK and with long-term contact lens wear might be closer than generally assumed.
AB - Purpose: To compare the risk for vision loss from laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) versus long-term contact lens wear using decision analysis. Setting: Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. Methods: Based on previously published data, a decision tree was constructed using Markov modeling to calculate the probability of vision loss from LASIK versus contact lenses over time. An outcome variable, visual acuity-adjusted life-year (VALY), was defined to account for timing and severity of vision loss. The VALYs were tallied over a 30-year simulation to determine whether the risk for vision loss with contacts exceeded that with LASIK. Sensitivity analyses were performed to test the effect of changes in key variables including probability of contact lens-related keratitis, probability of ectasia after LASIK, and probability of early post-LASIK vision loss. Results: The model's conclusions were highly sensitive to changes in several variables tested, especially risk for post-LASIK ectasia, risk for early vision loss after LASIK, and risk for contact lens-related keratitis (which correlated with type of lenses worn). Rigid gas-permeable lenses were safer than LASIK in every analysis. The safety of LASIK exceeded that for daily-wear soft lenses only when assumptions were most favorable to LASIK, whereas the safety of LASIK always exceeded that for extended-wear lenses except when assumptions were least favorable to LASIK. Conclusion: This decision analysis found that the risk for vision loss associated with LASIK and with long-term contact lens wear might be closer than generally assumed.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.05.047
DO - 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.05.047
M3 - Article
C2 - 19878816
AN - SCOPUS:72149088252
SN - 0886-3350
VL - 35
SP - 1860
EP - 1867
JO - Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
JF - Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
IS - 11
ER -