Joint effect of obesity and TNFA variability on asthma: Two international cohort studies

F. Castro-Giner, M. Kogevinas, M. Imboden, R. de Cid, D. Jarvis, M. Mächler, W. Berger, P. Burney, K. A. Franklin, J. R. Gonzalez, J. Heinrich, C. Janson, E. Omenaas, I. Pin, T. Rochat, J. Sunyer, M. Wjst, J. M. Antó, X. Estivill, N. M. Probst-HenschM. Broglie, M. Bünter, D. Gashi, R. Armbruster, T. Damm, U. Egermann, M. Gut, L. Maier, A. Vögelin, L. Walter, D. Jud, N. Lutz, M. Ares, M. Bennour, B. Galobardes, E. Namer, B. Baumberger, S. Boccia Soldati, E. Gehrig-Van Essen, S. Ronchetto, C. Bonvin, C. Burrus, S. Blanc, A. V. Ebinger, M. L. Fragnière, J. Jordan, R. Gimmi, N. Kourkoulos, U. Schafroth, N. Bauer, D. Baehler, C. Gabriel, R. Nilly, U. Ackermann-Liebrich, J. M. Gaspoz, P. Leuenberger, L. J.S. Liu, C. Schindler, J. C. Barthélémy, R. Bettschart, A. Bircher, G. Bolognini, O. Brändli, M. Brutsche, L. Burdet, M. Frey, M. W. Gerbase, D. Gold, W. Karrer, R. Keller, B. Knöpfli, N. Künzli, U. Neu, L. Nicod, M. Pons, E. Russi, P. Schmid-Grendelmeyer, J. Schwartz, P. Straehl, J. M. Tschopp, A. von Eckardstein, J. P. Zellweger, E. Zemp Stutz, P. O. Bridevaux, I. Curjuric, S. H. Downs, D. Felber Dietrich, A. Gemperli, D. Keidel, M. Imboden, P. Staedele-Kessler, G. A. Thun, M. Abramson, R. Woods, E. H. Walters, F. Thien, G. Benke, P. Vermeire, J. Weyler, M. Van Sprundel, V. Nelen, R. Jogi, A. Soon, F. Neukirch, B. Leynaert, R. Liard, M. Zureik, I. Pin, J. Ferran-Quentin, C. Frye, I. Meyer, T. Gislason, M. Bugiani, P. Piccioni, A. Carosso, W. Arossa, E. Caria, G. Castiglioni, E. Migliore, C. Romano, D. Fabbro, G. Ciccone, C. Magnani, P. Dalmasso, R. Bono, G. Gigli, A. Giraudo, M. C. Brussino, C. Bucca, G. Rolla, R. de Marco, G. Verlato, E. Zanolin, S. Accordini, A. Poli, V. Lo Cascio, M. Ferrari, A. Marinoni, S. Villani, M. Ponzio, F. Frigerio, M. Comelli, M. Grassi, I. Cerveri, A. Corsico, J. Schouten, A. Gulsvik, C. Svanes, B. Laerum, J. P. Zock, X. Basagana, A. Jaen, F. Burgos, J. Maldonado, A. Pereira, J. L. Sanchez, J. Martinez-Moratalla Rovira, E. Almar, N. Muniozguren, I. Urritia, F. Payo, C. Janson, G. Boman, D. Norback, M. Gunnbjornsdottir, K. Toren, L. Lillienberg, A. Dahlman-Höglund, R. Sundberg, E. Norrman, M. Soderberg, K. A. Franklin, B. Lundback, B. Forsberg, L. Nystrom, B. Dibbert, M. Hazenkamp, M. Brutsche, P. Burney, S. Chinn, B. Harrison, D. Jarvis, R. Hall, D. Seaton, Molly Osborne, S. Buist, W. Vollmer, L. Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

Obesity is a risk factor for asthma. Adipose tissue expresses pro-inflammatory molecules including tumour necrosis factor (TNF), and levels of TNF are also related to polymorphisms in the TNF-a (TNFA) gene. The current authors examined the joint effect of obesity and TNFA variability on asthma in adults by combining two population-based studies. The European Community Respiratory Health Survey and the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Disease in Adults used comparable protocols, questionnaires and measures of lung function and atopy. DNA samples from 9,167 participants were genotyped for TNFA -308 and lymphotoxin-a (LTA) +252 gene variants. Obesity and TNFA were associated with asthma when mutually adjusting for their independent effects (odds ratio (OR) for obesity 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.7-3.2; OR for TNFA -308 polymorphism 1.3, 95% CI 1.1-1.6). The association of obesity with asthma was stronger for subjects carrying the G/A and A/A TNFA -308 genotypes compared with the more common G/G genotype, particularly among nonatopics (OR for G/A and A/A genotypes 6.1, 95% CI 2.5-14.4; OR for G/G genotype 1.7, 95% CI 0.8-3.3). The present findings provide, for the first time, evidence for a complex pattern of interaction between obesity, a pro-inflammatory genetic factor and asthma.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1003-1009
Number of pages7
JournalEuropean Respiratory Journal
Volume33
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2009

Keywords

  • Asthma
  • Atopy
  • Genetic polymorphism
  • Obesity
  • Tumour necrosis factor-a

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Joint effect of obesity and TNFA variability on asthma: Two international cohort studies'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this