TY - JOUR
T1 - Isocyanides as Ligand-Directed Indicators of Cu(I) Coordination in Copper Proteins. Probing the Inequivalence of the Cu(I) Centers in Reduced Dopamine-β-monooxygenase
AU - Reedy, Brian J.
AU - Blackburn, Ninian J.
AU - Murthy, Narasimha N.
AU - Karlin, Kenneth D.
PY - 1995
Y1 - 1995
N2 - The use of isocyanides as ligand-directed probes of Cu(I) coordination in proteins has been investigated. Reaction of 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide (DIMPI) with reduced dopamine-β-monooxygenase (DβM) indicates the initial formation of monoisocyanide complexes at each of the two coppers (CuA and CuB) with different frequencies (2148 and 2129 cm-1) indicative of inequivalent Cu(I) coordination at each copper. However, further addition of DIMPI leads to formation of a species containing multiple isocyanide ligands, believed to be a trisisocyanide adduct with a single IR band at 2160 cm-1. This titration behavior can be interpreted by the active site model CuAI (His)2X–CuBI (His)2Y (X = His; Y = Met) where the first stage of the reaction with isocyanide is the formation of a mono-DIMPI four-coordinate complex at each Cu, giving rise to the two observed IR bands (2148 and 2129 cm-1) provided the protein ligands X and Y are different. The second stage is the displacement of protein-bound ligands by the isocyanide to form a protein-bound bis or tris complex (2160 cm-1). Closely analogous chemistry involving the reaction of DIMPI with deoxyHc is described, which illustrates the generality of isocyanides as probes of Cu(I) coordination in copper proteins. A model system [CuI(MePY2)(DIMPI)]ClO4, II, is also described in which identical isocyanide-binding chemistry can be demonstrated, thus validating the conclusions on the protein systems. The crystal structure of II is described, and the clean conversion of II to a trisisocyanide complex is demonstrated by FTIR and FT Raman spectroscopy.
AB - The use of isocyanides as ligand-directed probes of Cu(I) coordination in proteins has been investigated. Reaction of 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide (DIMPI) with reduced dopamine-β-monooxygenase (DβM) indicates the initial formation of monoisocyanide complexes at each of the two coppers (CuA and CuB) with different frequencies (2148 and 2129 cm-1) indicative of inequivalent Cu(I) coordination at each copper. However, further addition of DIMPI leads to formation of a species containing multiple isocyanide ligands, believed to be a trisisocyanide adduct with a single IR band at 2160 cm-1. This titration behavior can be interpreted by the active site model CuAI (His)2X–CuBI (His)2Y (X = His; Y = Met) where the first stage of the reaction with isocyanide is the formation of a mono-DIMPI four-coordinate complex at each Cu, giving rise to the two observed IR bands (2148 and 2129 cm-1) provided the protein ligands X and Y are different. The second stage is the displacement of protein-bound ligands by the isocyanide to form a protein-bound bis or tris complex (2160 cm-1). Closely analogous chemistry involving the reaction of DIMPI with deoxyHc is described, which illustrates the generality of isocyanides as probes of Cu(I) coordination in copper proteins. A model system [CuI(MePY2)(DIMPI)]ClO4, II, is also described in which identical isocyanide-binding chemistry can be demonstrated, thus validating the conclusions on the protein systems. The crystal structure of II is described, and the clean conversion of II to a trisisocyanide complex is demonstrated by FTIR and FT Raman spectroscopy.
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U2 - 10.1021/ja00144a007
DO - 10.1021/ja00144a007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0028851182
SN - 0002-7863
VL - 117
SP - 9826
EP - 9831
JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society
JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society
IS - 39
ER -