Abstract
Disease modifying effects of interferon (IFN)-β therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) may be mediated in part through enhanced immunoregulation by the CD56bright subpopulation of natural killer (NK) cells and by Foxp3+ (not italicized) CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg). We found that IFN-β-1a(IM) treatment of relapsing-remitting (RR)MS subjects over 12 months significantly increased both percentage of CD56bright NK cells and Foxp3 mRNA expression compared to baseline values, untreated RRMS subjects and healthy controls (HC). This striking enhancement of two prominent immunoregulatory pathways lends support to the idea that beneficial effects of IFN-β-1a in MS include control of pernicious autoimmunity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 125-128 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Journal of Neuroimmunology |
Volume | 215 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 30 2009 |
Keywords
- CD56 NK cells
- Foxp3 expression
- IFN-β-1a
- Multiple sclerosis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology