@article{02b9b83b347847b989f9e5c53562d365,
title = "Induction of reverse flow of Na+ through the active transport pathway in toad urinary bladder",
abstract = "When active Na+ transport across the toad urinary bladder was abolished by ouabain, a 'reversed' short circuit current could be induced by an Na+ concentration gradient. This reversed current was increased by vasopressin and inhibited by amiloride and appears to represent net Na+ movement 'backwards' through epithelial cells which normally participate in active Na+ transport across the bladder.",
author = "Dawson, {D. C.} and Q. Al-Awqati",
note = "Funding Information: In a recent study Wolff and Essig \[22\]o btained evidence for a net flow of Na* from serosa to mucosa through Na÷-transporting cells of the toad blad~ier bathed on both sides by Na÷-Ringer's solution and voltage-clamped at a serosal-positiveP D which exceeded the apparent e.m.f, of the active path. This research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (AM18776 and HL19071) and the Iowa Heart Association (76-G-6 and 76-G-1).",
year = "1978",
month = apr,
day = "4",
doi = "10.1016/0005-2736(78)90343-7",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "508",
pages = "413--417",
journal = "BBA - Biomembranes",
issn = "0005-2736",
publisher = "Elsevier",
number = "2",
}