Independent and additive effects of central POMC and leptin pathways on murine obesity

Bruce A. Boston, Kathryn M. Blaydon, Jeffrey Varnerin, Roger D. Cone

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

212 Scopus citations

Abstract

The lethal yellow (A(Y)/a) mouse has a defect in proopiomelanocortin (POMC) signaling in the brain that leads to obesity, and is resistant to the anorexigenic effects of the hormone leptin. It has been proposed that the weight-reducing effects of leptin are thus transmitted primarily by way of POMC neurons. However, the central effects of defective POMC signaling, and the absence of leptin, on weight gain in double-mutant lethal yellow (A(Y)/a) leptin-deficient (lep(ob)/lep(ob) mice were shown to be independent and additive. Furthermore, deletion of the leptin gene restored leptin sensitivity to A(Y)/a mice. This result implies that in the A(Y)/a mouse, obesity is independent of leptin action, and resistance to leptin results from desensitization of leptin signaling.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1641-1644
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume278
Issue number5343
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 28 1997

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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