Imatinib induces hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in myeloid blast crisis: Results of a phase II study

Charles L. Sawyers, Andreas Hochhaus, Eric Feldman, John M. Goldman, Carole B. Miller, Oliver G. Ottmann, Charles A. Schiffer, Moshe Talpaz, Francois Guilhot, Michael W.N. Deininger, Thomas Fischer, Steve G. O'Brien, Richard M. Stone, Carlo B. Gambacorti-Passerini, Nigel H. Russell, Jose J. Reiffers, Thomas C. Shea, Bernard Chapuis, Steven Coutre, Sante TuraEnrica Morra, Richard A. Larson, Alan Saven, Christian Peschel, Alois Gratwohl, Franco Mandelli, Monique Ben-Am, Insa Gathmann, Renaud Capdeville, Ronald L. Paquette, Brian J. Druker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1074 Scopus citations

Abstract

Blast crisis is the most advanced stage of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and is highly refractory to therapy. CML is caused by expression of the chimeric BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase oncogene, the product of the t(9;22) Philadelphia translocation. Imatinib (Glivec, formerly STI571) is a rationally developed, orally administered inhibitor of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase. A total of 260 patients with CML were enrolled in a phase II trial, of whom 229 had a confirmed diagnosis of CML in blast crisis. Patients were treated with imatinib in daily oral doses of 400 mg or 600 mg. Imatinib induced hematologic responses in 52% of patients and sustained hematologic responses lasting at least 4 weeks in 31% of patients, including complete hematologic responses in 8%. For patients with a sustained response, the estimated median response duration was 10 months. Imatinib induced major cytogenetic responses in 16% of patients, with 7% of the responses being complete. Median survival time was 6.9 months. Nonhematologic adverse reactions were frequent but generally mild or moderate. Episodes of severe cytopenia were also frequent and were attributable to the underlying condition and treatment with imatinib. Drug-related adverse events led to discontinuation of therapy in 5% of patients, most often because of cytopenia, skin disorders, or gastrointestinal reactions. These results demonstrate that imatinib has substantial activity and a favorable safety profile when used as a single agent in patients with CML in blast crisis. Additional clinical studies are warranted to explore the efficacy and feasibility of imatinib used in combination with other antileukemic drugs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3530-3539
Number of pages10
JournalBlood
Volume99
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 15 2002

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Immunology
  • Hematology
  • Cell Biology

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