HIV and AIDS in the Adolescent and Adult: An Update for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Julie Ann Smith

doi:10.1016/j.coms.2008.06.004

HIV and AIDS in the Adolescent and Adult: An Update for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Julie Ann Smith

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are among the most complex disease states in existence. HIV, AIDS, and their treatments have the potential to affect every system in the body, consequently influencing the oral surgery care of these patients. Additionally, patients often present to dentists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons with an oral lesion which may be an intial sign of HIV disease or evidence of worsening HIV disease. This article will provide an in-depth review of the pathogenesis of HIV, its systemic complications, antiretroviral therapies, and the oral manifestations of HIV and AIDS.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	535-565
Number of pages	31
Journal	Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
Volume	20
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2008.06.004
State	Published - Nov 2008

Keywords

AIDS
Antiretrovirals
Aphthous ulcer
HAART
HIV
Immunodeficiency
Kaposi's sarcoma
Linear gingival erythema
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis
Oral candidiasis
Oral hairy leukoplakia
Oral herpes simplex
Oral manifestations of HIV
Oral papilloma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Surgery
Oral Surgery
Otorhinolaryngology

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10.1016/j.coms.2008.06.004

Cite this

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title = "HIV and AIDS in the Adolescent and Adult: An Update for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon",

abstract = "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are among the most complex disease states in existence. HIV, AIDS, and their treatments have the potential to affect every system in the body, consequently influencing the oral surgery care of these patients. Additionally, patients often present to dentists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons with an oral lesion which may be an intial sign of HIV disease or evidence of worsening HIV disease. This article will provide an in-depth review of the pathogenesis of HIV, its systemic complications, antiretroviral therapies, and the oral manifestations of HIV and AIDS.",

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AB - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are among the most complex disease states in existence. HIV, AIDS, and their treatments have the potential to affect every system in the body, consequently influencing the oral surgery care of these patients. Additionally, patients often present to dentists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons with an oral lesion which may be an intial sign of HIV disease or evidence of worsening HIV disease. This article will provide an in-depth review of the pathogenesis of HIV, its systemic complications, antiretroviral therapies, and the oral manifestations of HIV and AIDS.

KW - AIDS

KW - Antiretrovirals

KW - Aphthous ulcer

KW - HAART

KW - HIV

KW - Immunodeficiency

KW - Kaposi's sarcoma

KW - Linear gingival erythema

KW - Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

KW - Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis

KW - Oral candidiasis

KW - Oral hairy leukoplakia

KW - Oral herpes simplex

KW - Oral manifestations of HIV

KW - Oral papilloma

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HIV and AIDS in the Adolescent and Adult: An Update for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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