TY - JOUR
T1 - Health and safety management practices of contractors in South East Asia
T2 - A multi country study of Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia
AU - Manu, Patrick
AU - Mahamadu, Abdul Majeed
AU - Phung, Van Manh
AU - Nguyen, Thuan The
AU - Ath, Chandavid
AU - Heng, Abel Ying Teng
AU - Kit, Soh Chuin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2018/8
Y1 - 2018/8
N2 - The construction sector is notorious for accounting for numerous occupational deaths, injuries and illnesses in many countries. In emerging economies this situation could be direr, and health and safety (H&S) management by contractors is important to tackling this. This study investigated the H&S management practices of contractors in three South East Asian countries (Malaysia, Vietnam, and Cambodia) with the view to highlighting implementation issues. A questionnaire instrument containing 40 H&S management practices was administered to contractors in the three countries. Analysis of the data revealed that in each of the three countries there are at least seven practices that are not commonly implemented by contractors. Whilst the study further suggests this to be acute in Malaysia and Cambodia, it also elucidates that the apparent situation could be due to inter alia: a significantly greater proportion of the contractors in the Malaysia sample being micro size firms; and also the effect of two national occupational H&S programmes implemented in Vietnam from 2006 to 2015. Overall, the findings offer an opportunity for contractors and key industry stakeholders (e.g. state authorities) to reflect on their approach/initiatives to improving H&S management in construction. Further studies which could offer additional empirical realities are also suggested.
AB - The construction sector is notorious for accounting for numerous occupational deaths, injuries and illnesses in many countries. In emerging economies this situation could be direr, and health and safety (H&S) management by contractors is important to tackling this. This study investigated the H&S management practices of contractors in three South East Asian countries (Malaysia, Vietnam, and Cambodia) with the view to highlighting implementation issues. A questionnaire instrument containing 40 H&S management practices was administered to contractors in the three countries. Analysis of the data revealed that in each of the three countries there are at least seven practices that are not commonly implemented by contractors. Whilst the study further suggests this to be acute in Malaysia and Cambodia, it also elucidates that the apparent situation could be due to inter alia: a significantly greater proportion of the contractors in the Malaysia sample being micro size firms; and also the effect of two national occupational H&S programmes implemented in Vietnam from 2006 to 2015. Overall, the findings offer an opportunity for contractors and key industry stakeholders (e.g. state authorities) to reflect on their approach/initiatives to improving H&S management in construction. Further studies which could offer additional empirical realities are also suggested.
KW - Cambodia
KW - Construction
KW - Health and safety management
KW - Malaysia
KW - South East Asia
KW - Vietnam
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ssci.2017.07.007
DO - 10.1016/j.ssci.2017.07.007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85025086738
VL - 107
SP - 188
EP - 201
JO - Journal of Occupational Accidents
JF - Journal of Occupational Accidents
SN - 0925-7535
ER -