TY - JOUR
T1 - Genotype x diet interactions in mice predisposed to mammary cancer. I. Body weight and fat
AU - Gordon, Ryan R.
AU - Hunter, Kent W.
AU - Sørensen, Peter
AU - Pomp, Daniel
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was partially funded by grants from the NCI-MMHCC (U01CA105417) and NIDDK (DK076050), and by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research. The authors are grateful to Anita Ferrell, Jackie Potts, and Barry Simpson for assistance with mouse dissections.
PY - 2008/3
Y1 - 2008/3
N2 - High dietary fat intake and obesity may increase susceptibility to certain forms of cancer. To study the interactions of dietary fat, obesity, and metastatic mammary cancer, we created a population of F2 mice cosegregating obesity QTL and the MMTV-PyMT transgene. We fed the F2 mice either a very-high-fat or a matched-control-fat diet and measured growth, body composition, age at mammary tumor onset, tumor number and severity, and formation of pulmonary metastases. SNP genotyping across the genome facilitated analyses of QTL and QTL x diet interaction effects. Here we describe development of the F2 population (n = 615) which resulted from a cross between the polygenic obesity model M16i and FVB/NJ-TgN (MMTV-PyMT)634Mul, effects of diet on growth and body composition, and QTL and QTL x diet and/or gender interaction effects for growth and obesity-related phenotypes. We identified 38 QTL for body composition traits that were significant at the genome-wide 0.05 level, likely representing nine distinct loci after accounting for pleiotropic effects. QTL x diet and/or gender interactions were present at 15 of these QTL, indicating that such interactions play a significant role in defining the genetic architecture of complex traits such as body weight and obesity.
AB - High dietary fat intake and obesity may increase susceptibility to certain forms of cancer. To study the interactions of dietary fat, obesity, and metastatic mammary cancer, we created a population of F2 mice cosegregating obesity QTL and the MMTV-PyMT transgene. We fed the F2 mice either a very-high-fat or a matched-control-fat diet and measured growth, body composition, age at mammary tumor onset, tumor number and severity, and formation of pulmonary metastases. SNP genotyping across the genome facilitated analyses of QTL and QTL x diet interaction effects. Here we describe development of the F2 population (n = 615) which resulted from a cross between the polygenic obesity model M16i and FVB/NJ-TgN (MMTV-PyMT)634Mul, effects of diet on growth and body composition, and QTL and QTL x diet and/or gender interaction effects for growth and obesity-related phenotypes. We identified 38 QTL for body composition traits that were significant at the genome-wide 0.05 level, likely representing nine distinct loci after accounting for pleiotropic effects. QTL x diet and/or gender interactions were present at 15 of these QTL, indicating that such interactions play a significant role in defining the genetic architecture of complex traits such as body weight and obesity.
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U2 - 10.1007/s00335-008-9095-z
DO - 10.1007/s00335-008-9095-z
M3 - Article
C2 - 18286334
AN - SCOPUS:40949165250
SN - 0938-8990
VL - 19
SP - 163
EP - 178
JO - Mammalian Genome
JF - Mammalian Genome
IS - 3
ER -