Abstract
Objective: We investigated the 30-day complication incidence and 1-year radiographic correction in obese patients undergoing surgical treatment of cervical deformity. Methods: The patients were stratified according to World Health Organization's definition for obesity: obese, patients with a body mass index of ≥30 kg/m 2 ; and nonobese, patients with a body mass index of <30 kg/m 2 . The patients had undergone surgery for the treatment of cervical deformity. The patient baseline demographic, comorbidity, and radiographic data were compared between the 2 groups at baseline and 1 year postoperatively. The 30-day complication incidence was stratified according to complication severity (any, major, or minor), and type (cardiopulmonary, dysphagia, infection, neurological, and operative). Binary logistic regression models were used to assess the effect of obesity on developing those complications, with adjustment for patient age and levels fused. Results: A total of 124 patients were included, 53 obese and 71 nonobese patients. The 2 groups had a similar T1 slope minus cervical lordosis (obese, 37.2° vs. nonobese, 36.9°; P = 0.932) and a similar C2–C7 (−5.9° vs. −7.3°; P = 0.718) and C2–C7 (50.1 mm vs. 44.1 mm; P = 0.184) sagittal vertical axis. At the 1-year follow-up examination, the T1 pelvic angle (1.0° vs. −3.1°; P = 0.021) and C2–S1 sagittal vertical axis (−5.9 mm vs. −35.0 mm; P = 0.036) were different, and the T1 spinopelvic inclination (−1.0° vs. −2.9°; P = 0.123) was similar. The obese patients had a greater risk of overall short-term complications (odds ratio, 2.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.1–6.1) and infectious complications (odds ratio, 5.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.0–25.6). Conclusions: Obese patients had a 5 times greater odds of developing infections after surgery for adult cervical deformity. Obese patients also showed significantly greater pelvic anteversion after cervical correction.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Journal | World Neurosurgery |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2019 |
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Keywords
- Alignment
- Cervical deformity
- Complications
- Obese
- Obesity
- Surgery
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery
- Clinical Neurology
Cite this
Effect of Obesity on Radiographic Alignment and Short-Term Complications After Surgical Treatment of Adult Cervical Deformity. / International Spine Study Group.
In: World Neurosurgery, 01.01.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Obesity on Radiographic Alignment and Short-Term Complications After Surgical Treatment of Adult Cervical Deformity
AU - International Spine Study Group
AU - Passias, Peter G.
AU - Poorman, Gregory W.
AU - Horn, Samantha R.
AU - Jalai, Cyrus M.
AU - Bortz, Cole
AU - Segreto, Frank
AU - Diebo, Bassel M.
AU - Daniels, Alan
AU - Hamilton, D. Kojo
AU - Sciubba, Daniel
AU - Smith, Justin
AU - Neuman, Brian
AU - Shaffrey, Christopher I.
AU - LaFage, Virginie
AU - LaFage, Renaud
AU - Schwab, Frank
AU - Bess, Shay
AU - Ames, Christopher
AU - Hart, Robert
AU - Soroceanu, Alexandra
AU - Mundis, Gregory
AU - Eastlack, Robert
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - Objective: We investigated the 30-day complication incidence and 1-year radiographic correction in obese patients undergoing surgical treatment of cervical deformity. Methods: The patients were stratified according to World Health Organization's definition for obesity: obese, patients with a body mass index of ≥30 kg/m 2 ; and nonobese, patients with a body mass index of <30 kg/m 2 . The patients had undergone surgery for the treatment of cervical deformity. The patient baseline demographic, comorbidity, and radiographic data were compared between the 2 groups at baseline and 1 year postoperatively. The 30-day complication incidence was stratified according to complication severity (any, major, or minor), and type (cardiopulmonary, dysphagia, infection, neurological, and operative). Binary logistic regression models were used to assess the effect of obesity on developing those complications, with adjustment for patient age and levels fused. Results: A total of 124 patients were included, 53 obese and 71 nonobese patients. The 2 groups had a similar T1 slope minus cervical lordosis (obese, 37.2° vs. nonobese, 36.9°; P = 0.932) and a similar C2–C7 (−5.9° vs. −7.3°; P = 0.718) and C2–C7 (50.1 mm vs. 44.1 mm; P = 0.184) sagittal vertical axis. At the 1-year follow-up examination, the T1 pelvic angle (1.0° vs. −3.1°; P = 0.021) and C2–S1 sagittal vertical axis (−5.9 mm vs. −35.0 mm; P = 0.036) were different, and the T1 spinopelvic inclination (−1.0° vs. −2.9°; P = 0.123) was similar. The obese patients had a greater risk of overall short-term complications (odds ratio, 2.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.1–6.1) and infectious complications (odds ratio, 5.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.0–25.6). Conclusions: Obese patients had a 5 times greater odds of developing infections after surgery for adult cervical deformity. Obese patients also showed significantly greater pelvic anteversion after cervical correction.
AB - Objective: We investigated the 30-day complication incidence and 1-year radiographic correction in obese patients undergoing surgical treatment of cervical deformity. Methods: The patients were stratified according to World Health Organization's definition for obesity: obese, patients with a body mass index of ≥30 kg/m 2 ; and nonobese, patients with a body mass index of <30 kg/m 2 . The patients had undergone surgery for the treatment of cervical deformity. The patient baseline demographic, comorbidity, and radiographic data were compared between the 2 groups at baseline and 1 year postoperatively. The 30-day complication incidence was stratified according to complication severity (any, major, or minor), and type (cardiopulmonary, dysphagia, infection, neurological, and operative). Binary logistic regression models were used to assess the effect of obesity on developing those complications, with adjustment for patient age and levels fused. Results: A total of 124 patients were included, 53 obese and 71 nonobese patients. The 2 groups had a similar T1 slope minus cervical lordosis (obese, 37.2° vs. nonobese, 36.9°; P = 0.932) and a similar C2–C7 (−5.9° vs. −7.3°; P = 0.718) and C2–C7 (50.1 mm vs. 44.1 mm; P = 0.184) sagittal vertical axis. At the 1-year follow-up examination, the T1 pelvic angle (1.0° vs. −3.1°; P = 0.021) and C2–S1 sagittal vertical axis (−5.9 mm vs. −35.0 mm; P = 0.036) were different, and the T1 spinopelvic inclination (−1.0° vs. −2.9°; P = 0.123) was similar. The obese patients had a greater risk of overall short-term complications (odds ratio, 2.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.1–6.1) and infectious complications (odds ratio, 5.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.0–25.6). Conclusions: Obese patients had a 5 times greater odds of developing infections after surgery for adult cervical deformity. Obese patients also showed significantly greater pelvic anteversion after cervical correction.
KW - Alignment
KW - Cervical deformity
KW - Complications
KW - Obese
KW - Obesity
KW - Surgery
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85063049465&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85063049465&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.248
DO - 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.248
M3 - Article
C2 - 30790725
AN - SCOPUS:85063049465
JO - World Neurosurgery
JF - World Neurosurgery
SN - 1878-8750
ER -