TY - JOUR
T1 - Determinants of renal functional decline after open partial nephrectomy
T2 - A comparison of warm, cold, and non-ischemic modalities
AU - Jabaji, Ramzi
AU - Palazzi, Kerrin L.
AU - Mehrazin, Reza
AU - Cohen, Seth A.
AU - Masterson, James H.
AU - Woo, Jason R.
AU - Lee, Hak
AU - Liss, Michael A.
AU - Kopp, Ryan P.
AU - Wang, Song
AU - Stroup, Sean P.
AU - Patterson, Anthony L.
AU - L'Esperance, James O.
AU - Derweesh, Ithaar H.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Introduction: Renal functional decline after partial nephrectomy (PN) may be related to a variety of nonmodifiable and modifiable factors, including ischemia time (IT) and modality. We sought to determine the impact of these factors on renal functional degeneration after PN. Materials and methods: Multicenter retrospective analysis (n = 347) was performed, identifying patients who underwent open PN using warm, cold, and non- ischemic techniques. Primary outcome was development of de novo chronic kidney disease (CKD), (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2), at 1 year follow up. Univariate and multivariable analysis (MVA) were performed examining factors associated with ischemia technique and the development of de novo CKD. Results: Median follow up 34.7 months. Two hundred and forty-one patients underwent warm ischemic, 31 cold ischemic, and 75 clampless PN. Patient characteristics were similar between groups. Clampless group had lower mean RENAL scores (6.4) than cold (7.9, p = 0.005) and warm (7, p = 0.037) ischemia groups. Cold ischemia cohort had longer median IT than the warm cohort (50min versus 25 min, p = 0.001). There were no significant differences in proportion of patients developing de novo CKD (warm 14.9%, cold 15%, clampless 8.7%, p = 0.422). MVA demonstrated that neither ischemic modality nor IT ≥ 30 minutes was associated with development of de novo CKD, while RENAL scores of increasing complexity (RENAL score 7-9 OR 4.32, p = 0.003; RENAL score ≥ 10 OR 15.42, p < 0.001) were independently associated with de novo CKD. Conclusions: Increasing tumor complexity, as indicated by the RENAL score, was an overriding determinant of post PN renal functional outcome. Prospective investigation is requisite to elucidate risk and protective factors for renal functional degeneration after PN.
AB - Introduction: Renal functional decline after partial nephrectomy (PN) may be related to a variety of nonmodifiable and modifiable factors, including ischemia time (IT) and modality. We sought to determine the impact of these factors on renal functional degeneration after PN. Materials and methods: Multicenter retrospective analysis (n = 347) was performed, identifying patients who underwent open PN using warm, cold, and non- ischemic techniques. Primary outcome was development of de novo chronic kidney disease (CKD), (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2), at 1 year follow up. Univariate and multivariable analysis (MVA) were performed examining factors associated with ischemia technique and the development of de novo CKD. Results: Median follow up 34.7 months. Two hundred and forty-one patients underwent warm ischemic, 31 cold ischemic, and 75 clampless PN. Patient characteristics were similar between groups. Clampless group had lower mean RENAL scores (6.4) than cold (7.9, p = 0.005) and warm (7, p = 0.037) ischemia groups. Cold ischemia cohort had longer median IT than the warm cohort (50min versus 25 min, p = 0.001). There were no significant differences in proportion of patients developing de novo CKD (warm 14.9%, cold 15%, clampless 8.7%, p = 0.422). MVA demonstrated that neither ischemic modality nor IT ≥ 30 minutes was associated with development of de novo CKD, while RENAL scores of increasing complexity (RENAL score 7-9 OR 4.32, p = 0.003; RENAL score ≥ 10 OR 15.42, p < 0.001) were independently associated with de novo CKD. Conclusions: Increasing tumor complexity, as indicated by the RENAL score, was an overriding determinant of post PN renal functional outcome. Prospective investigation is requisite to elucidate risk and protective factors for renal functional degeneration after PN.
KW - Carcinoma
KW - Chronic kidney disease
KW - Glomerular filtration rate
KW - Ischemia
KW - Partial nephrectomy
KW - RENAL nephrometry
KW - Renal cell
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84894085416&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84894085416&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 24529014
AN - SCOPUS:84894085416
SN - 1195-9479
VL - 21
SP - 7126
EP - 7133
JO - Canadian Journal of Urology
JF - Canadian Journal of Urology
IS - 1
ER -