Abstract
This study examined the extent to which daily mood and stress were associated with pain, health care use, and work activity in 41 adults (mean age = 36 years) with sickle-cell disease. Multilevel model analyses of daily diaries (M = 91 days) indicated that increases in stress and negative mood were associated with increases in same-day pain, health care use, and work absences. Lagged models suggested bidirectional relationships, with evidence that pain may be the more powerful initiating variable in pain-mood and pain-stress cycles. Of importance, positive mood was associated with lower same-day and subsequent-day pain, as well as fewer health care contacts, suggesting that positive mood may serve to offset negative consequences of pain and other illness symptoms.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 267-274 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Health Psychology |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Diary
- Negative mood
- Pain
- Positive mood
- Sickle-cell disease
- Stress
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Applied Psychology
- Psychiatry and Mental health