TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparison of renal artery occlusion techniques in hand-assisted laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy
AU - Bittner IV, James G.
AU - Sajadi, Kamran
AU - Brown, James A.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2009/6/1
Y1 - 2009/6/1
N2 - Purpose: This study assessed differences in outcomes between left renal artery clipping and stapling techniques in hand-assisted laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (HALDN). Patients and Methods: From 2003 to 2007, 55 HALDN procedures were performed by one laparoscopy-trained urologist. During the first 30 months, 27 consecutive HALDN patients underwent renal artery occlusion with two nonabsorbable polymer locking clips (group 1). The subsequent 18 months saw 28 consecutive HALDN patients receive three-row vascular stapling to occlude the renal artery (group 2). The preoperative patient factors were age, sex, body mass index, serum creatinine (Cr), and presence of supernumerary left renal artery. Intraoperative factors included estimated blood loss (EBL), operative time (OT), and warm ischemia time (WIT). Postoperative data were 24-hour Cr and hemoglobin concentration, transfusion requirement, hospitalization time, and complications. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation and analyzed using parametric tests (α= 0.05). Results: No significant difference was found between groups with respect to preoperative factors, OT, and EBL; however, WIT was shorter in group 2 (3.6 ± 0.2 vs 2.6 ± 0.3, P = 0.048). Within-group comparisons revealed longer WIT for patients with supernumerary renal artery compared with those with a single artery (group 1, P =0.044; group 2, P = 0.042). Moreover, no major between-group variations were seen in postoperative donor outcomes. Conclusions: Left renal artery ligation during HALDN using a three-row vascular stapler is safe and yields donor outcomes comparable to dual polymer clips. In addition, left renal artery stapling may decrease WIT compared with dual clipping.
AB - Purpose: This study assessed differences in outcomes between left renal artery clipping and stapling techniques in hand-assisted laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (HALDN). Patients and Methods: From 2003 to 2007, 55 HALDN procedures were performed by one laparoscopy-trained urologist. During the first 30 months, 27 consecutive HALDN patients underwent renal artery occlusion with two nonabsorbable polymer locking clips (group 1). The subsequent 18 months saw 28 consecutive HALDN patients receive three-row vascular stapling to occlude the renal artery (group 2). The preoperative patient factors were age, sex, body mass index, serum creatinine (Cr), and presence of supernumerary left renal artery. Intraoperative factors included estimated blood loss (EBL), operative time (OT), and warm ischemia time (WIT). Postoperative data were 24-hour Cr and hemoglobin concentration, transfusion requirement, hospitalization time, and complications. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation and analyzed using parametric tests (α= 0.05). Results: No significant difference was found between groups with respect to preoperative factors, OT, and EBL; however, WIT was shorter in group 2 (3.6 ± 0.2 vs 2.6 ± 0.3, P = 0.048). Within-group comparisons revealed longer WIT for patients with supernumerary renal artery compared with those with a single artery (group 1, P =0.044; group 2, P = 0.042). Moreover, no major between-group variations were seen in postoperative donor outcomes. Conclusions: Left renal artery ligation during HALDN using a three-row vascular stapler is safe and yields donor outcomes comparable to dual polymer clips. In addition, left renal artery stapling may decrease WIT compared with dual clipping.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67749103758&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=67749103758&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1089/end.2008.0297
DO - 10.1089/end.2008.0297
M3 - Article
C2 - 19473062
AN - SCOPUS:67749103758
SN - 0892-7790
VL - 23
SP - 933
EP - 937
JO - Journal of Endourology
JF - Journal of Endourology
IS - 6
ER -