@article{f32ba505c3d4428183890560e7f3011b,
title = "Comparing identified and statistically significant lipids and polar metabolites in 15-year old serum and dried blood spot samples for longitudinal studies",
abstract = "Rationale: The use of dried blood spots (DBS) has many advantages over traditional plasma and serum samples such as the smaller blood volume required, storage at room temperature, and ability to sample in remote locations. However, understanding the robustness of different analytes in DBS samples is essential, especially in older samples collected for longitudinal studies. Methods: Here we analyzed the stability of polar metabolites and lipids in DBS samples collected in 2000-2001 and stored at room temperature. The identified and statistically significant molecules were then compared to matched serum samples stored at –80°C to determine if the DBS samples could be effectively used in a longitudinal study following metabolic disease. Results: A total of 400 polar metabolites and lipids were identified in the serum and DBS samples using gas chromatograph/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), liquid chromatography (LC)/MS, and LC/ion mobility spectrometry-MS (LC/IMS-MS). The identified polar metabolites overlapped well between the sample types, though only one statistically significant metabolite was conserved in a case-control study of older diabetic males with low amounts of high-density lipoproteins and high body mass indices, triacylglycerides and glucose levels when compared to non-diabetic patients with normal levels, indicating that degradation in the DBS samples affects polar metabolite quantitation. Differences in the lipid identifications indicated that some oxidation occurs in the DBS samples. However, 36 statistically significant lipids correlated in both sample types. Conclusions: The difference in the number of statistically significant polar metabolites and lipids indicated that the lipids did not degrade to as great of a degree as the polar metabolites in the DBS samples and lipid quantitation was still possible.",
author = "Kyle, {Jennifer E.} and Casey, {Cameron P.} and Stratton, {Kelly G.} and Zink, {Erika M.} and Kim, {Young Mo} and Xueyun Zheng and Monroe, {Matthew E.} and Weitz, {Karl K.} and Bloodsworth, {Kent J.} and Orton, {Daniel J.} and Ibrahim, {Yehia M.} and Moore, {Ronald J.} and Lee, {Christine G.} and Catherine Pedersen and Eric Orwoll and Smith, {Richard D.} and Burnum-Johnson, {Kristin E.} and Baker, {Erin S.}",
note = "Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Nathan Johnson for assistance in preparing the figures. Portions of this research were supported by grants from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of the NIH (R01 ES022190), NIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R21 HD084788), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41 GM103493), and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. This research utilized capabilities developed by the Pan-omics program (funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program) and by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases under grant U19 AI106772. The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study in the US was supported by the National Institute on Aging (NIA), the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), and NIH Roadmap for Medical Research under the following grant numbers: U01 AG027810, U01 AG042124, U01 AG042139, U01 AG042140, U01 AG042143, U01 AG042145, U01 AG042168, U01 AR066160, and UL1 TR000128. This work was performed in the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE national scientific user facility at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",
year = "2017",
month = mar,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1002/rcm.7808",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "31",
pages = "447--456",
journal = "Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry",
issn = "0951-4198",
publisher = "John Wiley and Sons Ltd",
number = "5",
}