Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of combining placement of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and transcatheter hepatic segmental artery chemoembolization with Lipiodol (Seg-Lp-TAE) in patients with cirrhosis, esophagogastric varices, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: Five patients with bleeding or large, highflow esophagogastric varices and HCC were treated by TIPS and Seg-Lp-TAE. Results: The mean portosystemic pressure gradient decreased from 20.8 cm H2O to 7.8 cm H2O after TIPS. The direct portogram and endoscopic examination revealed reduction of varices. At 6 months, one shunt had functionally occluded and could not be reopened; the other TIPS remained functional Follow-up CT and the changes of alpha fetoprotein indicated effective therapy of Seg-Lp-TAE for HCC. Four patients are in stabile clinical condition at 9, 6, 1, and 1 months after the combined therapy; one died after 14 months due to decompensated liver cirrhosis. Conclusion: The combined therapy of TIPS and SegLp-TAE will become a new interventional approach for patients with HCC and esophagogastric varices.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 9-15 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Cardiovascular and interventional radiology |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 1995 |
Keywords
- Esophagogastric varices
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Lipoidol
- Segmental embolotherapy
- Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shun
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine