Clearing the haze: the complexities and challenges of research on state marijuana laws

Esther K. Choo, Sherry L. Emery

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

As states increasingly liberalize marijuana laws, high-quality research is needed that will inform the public and policymakers about the health and societal impact of these laws. However, there are many challenges to studying marijuana policy, including the heterogeneity of the drug and its use, the variability in the laws and their implementation from state to state, the need to capture a wide variety of relevant outcomes, and the poorly understood influence of marijuana commercialization. Furthermore, current instruments generally fail to distinguish between types of users and lack accurate and detailed measures of use. This review provides a background on marijuana laws in the United States and an overview of existing policy research, discusses methodological considerations when planning analysis of state marijuana laws, and highlights specific topics needing further development and investigation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)55-73
Number of pages19
JournalAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Volume1394
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2017

Keywords

  • cannabis
  • law
  • legislation
  • marijuana
  • policy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Neuroscience
  • History and Philosophy of Science

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